< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrainijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈxrɑi̯.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrainijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hrainijō | *hrainijaų | — | *hrainijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hrainīsi | *hrainijais | *hrainī | *hrainijasai | *hrainijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *hrainīþi | *hrainijai | *hrainijaþau | *hrainijaþai | *hrainijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *hrainijōs | *hrainijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hrainijaþiz | *hrainijaiþiz | *hrainijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hrainijamaz | *hrainijaim | — | *hrainijanþai | *hrainijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *hrainīþ | *hrainijaiþ | *hrainīþ | *hrainijanþai | *hrainijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *hrainijanþi | *hrainijain | *hrainijanþau | *hrainijanþai | *hrainijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hrainidǭ | *hrainidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hrainidēz | *hrainidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hrainidē | *hrainidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hrainidēdū | *hrainidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hrainidēdudiz | *hrainidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hrainidēdum | *hrainidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hrainidēdud | *hrainidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hrainidēdun | *hrainidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hrainijandz | *hrainidaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*hrainjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 183
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