< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heufaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”). Possibly related to Lithuanian šaukiù and šaũkti (“shout, yell, cry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxeu̯.ɸɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *heufaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *heufō | *heufaų | — | *heufai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hiufizi | *heufaiz | *heuf | *heufazai | *heufaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hiufidi | *heufai | *heufadau | *heufadai | *heufaidau |
| 1st dual | *heufōz | *heufaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *heufadiz | *heufaidiz | *heufadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *heufamaz | *heufaim | — | *heufandai | *heufaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hiufid | *heufaid | *hiufid | *heufandai | *heufaindau |
| 3rd plural | *heufandi | *heufain | *heufandau | *heufandai | *heufaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hauf | *hubį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hauft | *hubīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hauf | *hubī | |||
| 1st dual | *hubū | *hubīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hubudiz | *hubīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hubum | *hubīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hubud | *hubīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hubun | *hubīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *heufandz | *hubanaz | |||
Alternative forms
- *heubaną
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xeufanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 171
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