< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gōdijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *gōdaz (“good”) + *-janą. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *godìti.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɣɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *gōdijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *gōdijō | *gōdijaų | — | *gōdijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *gōdīsi | *gōdijais | *gōdī | *gōdijasai | *gōdijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *gōdīþi | *gōdijai | *gōdijaþau | *gōdijaþai | *gōdijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *gōdijōs | *gōdijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *gōdijaþiz | *gōdijaiþiz | *gōdijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *gōdijamaz | *gōdijaim | — | *gōdijanþai | *gōdijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *gōdīþ | *gōdijaiþ | *gōdīþ | *gōdijanþai | *gōdijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *gōdijanþi | *gōdijain | *gōdijanþau | *gōdijanþai | *gōdijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gōdidǭ | *gōdidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gōdidēz | *gōdidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gōdidē | *gōdidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *gōdidēdū | *gōdidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gōdidēdudiz | *gōdidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gōdidēdum | *gōdidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gōdidēdud | *gōdidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gōdidēdun | *gōdidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *gōdijandz | *gōdidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *gōdijan
- Old Norse: gœða
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*gōdjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 138
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