< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwaiskijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwey- (“to slip away; dwindle; die”), from *dʰew- (“to dwindle, die”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdwɑi̯s.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *dwaiskijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *dwaiskijō | *dwaiskijaų | — | *dwaiskijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *dwaiskīsi | *dwaiskijais | *dwaiskī | *dwaiskijasai | *dwaiskijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *dwaiskīþi | *dwaiskijai | *dwaiskijaþau | *dwaiskijaþai | *dwaiskijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *dwaiskijōs | *dwaiskijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dwaiskijaþiz | *dwaiskijaiþiz | *dwaiskijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dwaiskijamaz | *dwaiskijaim | — | *dwaiskijanþai | *dwaiskijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *dwaiskīþ | *dwaiskijaiþ | *dwaiskīþ | *dwaiskijanþai | *dwaiskijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *dwaiskijanþi | *dwaiskijain | *dwaiskijanþau | *dwaiskijanþai | *dwaiskijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *dwaiskidǭ | *dwaiskidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *dwaiskidēz | *dwaiskidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *dwaiskidē | *dwaiskidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *dwaiskidēdū | *dwaiskidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *dwaiskidēdudiz | *dwaiskidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *dwaiskidēdum | *dwaiskidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *dwaiskidēdud | *dwaiskidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *dwaiskidēdun | *dwaiskidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dwaiskijandz | *dwaiskidaz | |||
Related terms
- *dwīnaną (possibly)
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *dwaiskijan
- Old English: dwǣsċan
- Old Frisian: *dwēska
- West Frisian: dwêste
- ⇒ West Frisian: dwêstgje, dwêstje
- ⇒ West Frisian: sândwêste
- ⇒ West Frisian: útdwêste
- West Frisian: dwêste
- Old Dutch: *dwēsken
- Middle Dutch: dwesscen, dwisscen
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