< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duppōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *dʰubʰ-néh₂- from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. An iterative verb related to strong verb *dūbaną (“to dive”). Compare also West Germanic *duppijan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdup.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *dupp- against non-singular *dub-.
Conjugation of *duppōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *duppō | *duppǭ | — | *duppōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *duppōsi | *duppōs | *duppō | *duppōsai | *duppōsau |
| 3rd singular | *duppōþi | *duppō | *duppōþau | *duppōþai | *duppōþau |
| 1st dual | *duppōs | *duppōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *duppōþiz | *duppōþiz | *duppōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *duppōmaz | *duppōm | — | *duppōnþai | *duppōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *duppōþ | *duppōþ | *duppōþ | *duppōnþai | *duppōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *duppōnþi | *duppōn | *duppōnþau | *duppōnþai | *duppōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *duppōdǭ | *duppōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *duppōdēz | *duppōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *duppōdē | *duppōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *duppōdēdū | *duppōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *duppōdēdudiz | *duppōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *duppōdēdum | *duppōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *duppōdēdud | *duppōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *duppōdēdun | *duppōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *duppōndz | *duppōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *duppōn
- Old Norse: *duppa, *dubba
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