< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/driugijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdriu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *driugijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *driugijō | *driugijaų | — | *driugijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *driugīsi | *driugijais | *driugī | *driugijasai | *driugijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *driugīþi | *driugijai | *driugijaþau | *driugijaþai | *driugijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *driugijōs | *driugijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *driugijaþiz | *driugijaiþiz | *driugijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *driugijamaz | *driugijaim | — | *driugijanþai | *driugijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *driugīþ | *driugijaiþ | *driugīþ | *driugijanþai | *driugijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *driugijanþi | *driugijain | *driugijanþau | *driugijanþai | *driugijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *driugidǭ | *driugidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *driugidēz | *driugidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *driugidē | *driugidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *driugidēdū | *driugidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *driugidēdudiz | *driugidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *driugidēdum | *driugidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *driugidēdud | *driugidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *driugidēdun | *driugidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *driugijandz | *driugidaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “dreuga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 102: “*dreugjan-”
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “đreuʒanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “*đreuʒjanan”
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