< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *drobìti (“to crush”), Lithuanian drėbti (“to strike”) and Latvian drêbt (“to beat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdrɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *drabaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *drabō | *drabaų | — | *drabai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *drabizi | *drabaiz | *drab | *drabazai | *drabaizau |
| 3rd singular | *drabidi | *drabai | *drabadau | *drabadai | *drabaidau |
| 1st dual | *drabōz | *drabaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *drabadiz | *drabaidiz | *drabadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *drabamaz | *drabaim | — | *drabandai | *drabaindau |
| 2nd plural | *drabid | *drabaid | *drabid | *drabandai | *drabaindau |
| 3rd plural | *drabandi | *drabain | *drabandau | *drabandai | *drabaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *drōb | *drōbį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *drōft | *drōbīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *drōb | *drōbī | |||
| 1st dual | *drōbū | *drōbīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *drōbudiz | *drōbīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *drōbum | *drōbīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *drōbud | *drōbīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *drōbun | *drōbīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *drabandz | *drabanaz | |||
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*draban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “DRAB*-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 160
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