< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From earlier *arbaiþiz. Apparently linked to a verb *arbijaną, *arbāną (“be orphaned”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”) + *-tis (whence *-þiz), though the formation is unclear. Compare, with a different suffix, Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑr.βɑi̯.ðiz/
Inflection
| i-stemDeclension of *arbaidiz (i-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *arbaidiz | *arbaidīz | |
| vocative | *arbaidi | *arbaidīz | |
| accusative | *arbaidį | *arbaidinz | |
| genitive | *arbaidīz | *arbaidijǫ̂ | |
| dative | *arbaidī | *arbaidimaz | |
| instrumental | *arbaidī | *arbaidimiz | |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*arbaidi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 33
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*arbaidiz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 22
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