Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(é)-tis f

Derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots.

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*(é)-tis
genitive	*(Ø)-téys
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*(é)-tis	*(é)-tih₁(e)	*(é)-teyes
vocative	*(é)-ti	*(é)-tih₁(e)	*(é)-teyes
accusative	*(é)-tim	*(é)-tih₁(e)	*(é)-tims
genitive	*(Ø)-téys	*?	*(Ø)-téyoHom
ablative	*(Ø)-téys	*?	*(Ø)-tímos
dative	*(Ø)-téyey	*?	*(Ø)-tímos
locative	(Ø)-téy, (Ø)-tḗy	*?	*(Ø)-tísu
instrumental	*(Ø)-tíh₁	*?	*(Ø)-tímis

Derived terms

Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tis

*-ti-Hō
- Proto-Celtic: *-tiyū
  - Old Irish: -tiu
- Italic:
  - Latin: -tiō (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tis, *-tei (infinitive suffix)
- Latvian: -tis, -t
- Lithuanian: -tis, -ti
- Proto-Slavic: *-tь; *-ti (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Celtic: *-tis
Proto-Germanic: *-þiz (also the variant forms *-diz, *-tiz, *-siz) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic: *-tis
- Ancient Greek: -τις (-tis)
  - Attic Greek: -σις (-sis)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tiš
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tiṣ
  - Sanskrit: -ति (-ti)
- Proto-Iranian: *-tiš
  - Avestan: -𐬙𐬌 (-ti)
Proto-Italic: *-tis
- Latin: -tim

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