< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaatadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit; strike”) with *-tadak.[1] Alternatively possibly cognate with Proto-Samoyedic *kåtå- (“to kill”).[2]
Inflection
Inflection of *kaatadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kaadan | *kaadoin | — | *kaatagon |
| 2nd sing. | *kaadat | *kaadoit | *kaadak | *kaatagos |
| 3rd sing. | *kaatabi *kaata |
*kaatoi | *kaatagasën | *kaatagosën |
| 1st plur. | *kaadakmëk *kaadakmak |
*kaatoimëk *kaatoimak |
*kaatagatëmëk *kaatagatamak |
*kaatagotëmëk *kaatagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kaadaktëk *kaadaktak |
*kaatoidëk *kaatoidak |
*kaatagatë *kaatagata |
*kaatagot'ëk *kaatagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kaatabat *kaata |
*kaatoi | *kaatagasën | *kaatagosën |
| passive | *kaadaksën *kaadat'aksën |
*kaatadisën *kaadattisën |
*kaatadakahën *kaadattakahën |
*kaatadakohën *kaadattakohën |
| connegative | *kaadak | — | *kaatagak | *kaatagok |
| passive connegative | *kaadaktak | — | *kaatadagak *kaadattagak |
*kaatadagok *kaadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kaadakcin | *kaatoicin | *kaatanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *kaadakcit | *kaatoicit | *kaatanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *kaadakci | *kaatoici | *kaatani | |
| 1st plur. | *kaadakcimëk *kaadakcimak |
*kaatoicimëk *kaatoicimak |
*kaatanëmëk *kaatanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kaadakcidëk *kaadakcidak |
*kaatoicidëk *kaatoicidak |
*kaatanëdëk *kaatanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kaadakci | *kaatoici | *kaatani | |
| passive | *kaatadakcihën *kaadat'akcihën |
*kaatadicihën *kaadatticihën |
*kaatadanëhën *kaadattanëhën | |
| connegative | *kaadakcik | *kaatoicik | *kaatanëk | |
| passive connegative | *kaatadakcik *kaadat'akcik |
*kaatadicik *kaadatticik |
*kaatadanëk *kaadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kaatadak | present | *kaataba | *kaatadapa *kaadattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kaatadë- | past | *kaatanut | *kaatadu *kaadattu |
| gerund/supine | *kaatama | |||
| action noun | *kaataminen | |||
Derived terms
- *kaatudak
Descendants
References
- Koivulehto, Jorma (2009) “Etymologisesti hämäriä -(is)tA-johdosverbejä, lainoja ja omapohjaisia”, in SUSA/JSFOu 92
- Salminen, Tapani (2023) “Suomalais-samojedilaisia sanavertailuja”, in Holopainen, Sampsa, Kim, Jeongdo, Metsäranta, Niklas, editors, Elämä ja etymologia: Janne Saarikiven 50-vuotisjuhlakirja, →ISBN
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