-ocska
See also: ócska
Hungarian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ot͡ʃkɒ]
Usage notes
    
- (diminutive suffix) Variants:
- -cska is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -cske is added to front-vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
- szellő (“breeze”) + -cske → szellőcske (“a tiny breeze”)
- mese (“tale, fable”) + -cske → mesécske (“a small fable”)
 
- -ocska is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- hullám (“wave”) + -ocska → hullámocska (“wavelet”)
- szobor (“statue”) + -ocska → szobrocska (“statuette”)
 
- -acska is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ecske is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- csepp (“drop”) + -ecske → cseppecske (“droplet”)
- könyv (“book”) + -ecske → könyvecske (“little book, booklet”)
 
- -öcske is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
 
Declension
    
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -ocska | -ocskák | 
| accusative | -ocskát | -ocskákat | 
| dative | -ocskának | -ocskáknak | 
| instrumental | -ocskával | -ocskákkal | 
| causal-final | -ocskáért | -ocskákért | 
| translative | -ocskává | -ocskákká | 
| terminative | -ocskáig | -ocskákig | 
| essive-formal | -ocskaként | -ocskákként | 
| essive-modal | -ocskául | -ocskákul | 
| inessive | -ocskában | -ocskákban | 
| superessive | -ocskán | -ocskákon | 
| adessive | -ocskánál | -ocskáknál | 
| illative | -ocskába | -ocskákba | 
| sublative | -ocskára | -ocskákra | 
| allative | -ocskához | -ocskákhoz | 
| elative | -ocskából | -ocskákból | 
| delative | -ocskáról | -ocskákról | 
| ablative | -ocskától | -ocskáktól | 
| non-attributive possessive - singular | -ocskáé | -ocskáké | 
| non-attributive possessive - plural | -ocskáéi | -ocskákéi | 
| Possessive forms of -ocska | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions | 
| 1st person sing. | -ocskám | -ocskáim | 
| 2nd person sing. | -ocskád | -ocskáid | 
| 3rd person sing. | -ocskája | -ocskái | 
| 1st person plural | -ocskánk | -ocskáink | 
| 2nd person plural | -ocskátok | -ocskáitok | 
| 3rd person plural | -ocskájuk | -ocskáik | 
Derived terms
    
  Hungarian diminutive nouns suffixed with -ocska
See also
    
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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