-ecske
Hungarian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ɛt͡ʃkɛ]
- Rhymes: -kɛ
Usage notes
    
- (diminutive suffix) Variants:
- -cska is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -cske is added to front-vowel words ending in a vowel. Final -e changes to -é-.
- szellő (“breeze”) + -cske → szellőcske (“a tiny breeze”)
- mese (“tale, fable”) + -cske → mesécske (“a small fable”)
 
- -ocska is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- hullám (“wave”) + -ocska → hullámocska (“wavelet”)
- szobor (“statue”) + -ocska → szobrocska (“statuette”)
 
- -acska is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ecske is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- csepp (“drop”) + -ecske → cseppecske (“droplet”)
- könyv (“book”) + -ecske → könyvecske (“little book, booklet”)
 
- -öcske is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
 
Declension
    
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -ecske | -ecskék | 
| accusative | -ecskét | -ecskéket | 
| dative | -ecskének | -ecskéknek | 
| instrumental | -ecskével | -ecskékkel | 
| causal-final | -ecskéért | -ecskékért | 
| translative | -ecskévé | -ecskékké | 
| terminative | -ecskéig | -ecskékig | 
| essive-formal | -ecskeként | -ecskékként | 
| essive-modal | -ecskéül | -ecskékül | 
| inessive | -ecskében | -ecskékben | 
| superessive | -ecskén | -ecskéken | 
| adessive | -ecskénél | -ecskéknél | 
| illative | -ecskébe | -ecskékbe | 
| sublative | -ecskére | -ecskékre | 
| allative | -ecskéhez | -ecskékhez | 
| elative | -ecskéből | -ecskékből | 
| delative | -ecskéről | -ecskékről | 
| ablative | -ecskétől | -ecskéktől | 
| non-attributive possessive - singular | -ecskéé | -ecskéké | 
| non-attributive possessive - plural | -ecskééi | -ecskékéi | 
| Possessive forms of -ecske | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions | 
| 1st person sing. | -ecském | -ecskéim | 
| 2nd person sing. | -ecskéd | -ecskéid | 
| 3rd person sing. | -ecskéje | -ecskéi | 
| 1st person plural | -ecskénk | -ecskéink | 
| 2nd person plural | -ecskétek | -ecskéitek | 
| 3rd person plural | -ecskéjük | -ecskéik | 
Derived terms
    
  Hungarian diminutive nouns suffixed with -ecske
See also
    
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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