𥁕

See also: 昷

𥁕	U+25055, 𥁕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-25055

← 𥁔
[U+25054]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B

𥁖 →
[U+25056]

Translingual

Han character

𥁕 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+5, 10 strokes, composition ⿱囚皿)

Derived characters

溫, 媼, 慍, 搵, 榲, 膃, 氳, 熅, 縕, 轀, 醞, 鰮, 蒕, 薀, 蘊

Descendants

昷

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 793, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2560, character 1
Unihan data for U+25055

Chinese

trad.		𥁕/昷^*
simp.		昷^*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 𥁕
Shang
Oracle bone script

Characters in the same phonetic series (𥁕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
媪
蝹	quːʔ, qrun, *qun
溫	*quːn
𥁕	*quːn
輼	*quːn
蕰	quːn, qunʔ, *quns
殟	quːn, quːd
豱	*quːn
緼	quːn, qun, qunʔ, quns
韞	quːn, qunʔ
瘟	*quːn
揾	quːns, qunʔ, *quːd
氲	*qun
煴	qun, quns
馧	qun, quːd
蒀
藴	qun, qunʔ
褞	*qunʔ
醖
慍	*quns
蘊	*quns
腽	*quːd
榅	*quːd
嗢	quːd, qruːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 囚 (“prisoner”) + 皿 (“dish”) – feeding a prisoner from a dish.

Alternatively, ideogram (指事) showing a person (人) bathing in warm water (now written 囗) in a container (皿) (Ji Xusheng, 2004), later replaced by 温.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wēn (wen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wun
  - Wade–Giles: wên¹
  - Yale: wēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uen
  - Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan¹
  - Yale: wān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'won

Rime
Character	𥁕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏渾切
Baxter	'won
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuən/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuon/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwən/
Li Rong	/ʔuən/
Wang Li	/uən/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤun/

(Zhengzhang): /*quːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	𥁕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wēn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔwon ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔˁun/
English	kind (adj.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	𥁕
Reading #	1/1
No.	12970
Phonetic component	昷
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𥁕
Old Chinese	/*quːn/

Definitions

𥁕

kind; benevolent; humane

Usage notes

This character lacks character support in GB 18030 in mainland China and CNS11643 in Taiwan. The character 昷 (U+6637) is used instead.

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 122

Japanese

Kanji

𥁕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): おん (on)

Kun: めぐむ (megumu, 𥁕む)

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