p
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Translingual
    
    
Pronunciation
    
IPA (file) 
Symbol
    
p
- (IPA) a voiceless bilabial plosive.
 - (superscript ⟨ᵖ⟩, IPA) [p]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [p]-release (e.g. ⟨kᵖ⟩ for [k͡p]), [p]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [p].
 - (physics) pressure
 - (music) piano (play softly)
 - (chemistry) power of; the negative logarithm of a concentration, as in pH or pOH
 - (physics) proton
 
Gallery
    
- Letter styles
 
Uppercase and lowercase versions of P, in normal and italic type
Uppercase and lowercase P in Fraktur
See also
    
- (IPA): b (“voiced bilabial plosive”)
 - (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
 - (Variations of letter P): Ṕṕ Ṗṗ Ᵽᵽ Ƥƥ P̃p̃ ᵱ ᶈ ᴘ Pp ȹ
 - With hook: ƥ
 - ƿ (wynn)
 
Character=PPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of P:
  | 
English
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (letter name): IPA(key): /piː/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iː
 
 - (phoneme): IPA(key): /p/
 
Letter
    
See also
    
Number
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
Etymology 2
    
Abbreviations
Alternative forms
    
- (page, per): p.
 
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /piː/
 Audio (US) (file) 
Preposition
    
p
- Abbreviation of post, meaning after
 - Abbreviation of per.
 - (stenoscript) Abbreviation of up.
 
Noun
    
p
- Alternative form of p.; Abbreviation of page (plural pp)
 - (UK) Abbreviation of penny; pence.
- 2001, Steve Webb, Intensity-modulated radiation therapy:
- The 25p stamp shows an ultrasound image, the 35p stamp shows a magnetic resonance image and the 41p stamp shows an X-ray CT image.
 
 
 - (physics) proton
 - (video compression) Abbreviation of progressive scan.
- 2010, Benny Bing, 3D and HD Broadband Video Networking, page 59:
- HD video may contain 720 or 1080 vertical progressive scan lines (720p or 1080p), 1080 interlaced lines (1080i), and is capable of displaying a 16:9 image and output digital audio.
 
 
 - (New Zealand, slang) Methamphetamine
 - Abbreviation of piss (“urine”).
- I'll slurp all that p.
 
 
Translations
    
Verb
    
p
Adverb
    
p (not comparable)
- (Internet) Abbreviation of pretty (as an intensifier)
- I'm doing p good, how are you?
 
- 1995 November 8, Scott Morgan <s_morgan
delphi.com>, "Re: F-18 Sim", message-ID <[email protected]>, comp.sys.ibm.pc.games.flight-sim, Usenet :
- There is no campaign, just a bunch of canned missions that have no relation to each other (and peole[sic] think SU27 is p bad!).
 
 
 - (chiefly US, stenoscript) Alternative spelling of p.m. (“post meridiem”) or pm
 
Dutch
    
    Pronunciation
    
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eː
 - (letter name): IPA(key): /peː/
 
Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
Egyptian
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /pɛ/
- Conventional anglicization: pe
 
 
References
    
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
 
Esperanto
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (letter name): IPA(key): /po/
 - (phoneme): IPA(key): /p/
 Audio (file) - Homophone (letter name): po
 
Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
Faroese
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /pʰ/
 
Finnish
    
    Etymology
    
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and p for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
See also
    
French
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (letter name) IPA(key): /pe/
 
Fula
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /p/
 
Gothic
    
    
Hungarian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈp]
 - (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈpeː]
 
Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
Declension
    
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | p | p-k | 
| accusative | p-t | p-ket | 
| dative | p-nek | p-knek | 
| instrumental | p-vel | p-kkel | 
| causal-final | p-ért | p-kért | 
| translative | p-vé | p-kké | 
| terminative | p-ig | p-kig | 
| essive-formal | p-ként | p-kként | 
| essive-modal | — | — | 
| inessive | p-ben | p-kben | 
| superessive | p-n | p-ken | 
| adessive | p-nél | p-knél | 
| illative | p-be | p-kbe | 
| sublative | p-re | p-kre | 
| allative | p-hez | p-khez | 
| elative | p-ből | p-kből | 
| delative | p-ről | p-kről | 
| ablative | p-től | p-ktől | 
| non-attributive possessive - singular  | 
p-é | p-ké | 
| non-attributive possessive - plural  | 
p-éi | p-kéi | 
| Possessive forms of p | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions | 
| 1st person sing. | p-m | p-im | 
| 2nd person sing. | p-d | p-id | 
| 3rd person sing. | p-je | p-i | 
| 1st person plural | p-nk | p-ink | 
| 2nd person plural | p-tek | p-itek | 
| 3rd person plural | p-jük | p-ik | 
See also
    
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
 
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛrt͡s]
 
Declension
    
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | p | p-ek | 
| accusative | p-et | p-eket | 
| dative | p-nek | p-eknek | 
| instrumental | p-cel | p-ekkel | 
| causal-final | p-ért | p-ekért | 
| translative | p-cé | p-ekké | 
| terminative | p-ig | p-ekig | 
| essive-formal | p-ként | p-ekként | 
| essive-modal | — | — | 
| inessive | p-ben | p-ekben | 
| superessive | p-en | p-eken | 
| adessive | p-nél | p-eknél | 
| illative | p-be | p-ekbe | 
| sublative | p-re | p-ekre | 
| allative | p-hez | p-ekhez | 
| elative | p-ből | p-ekből | 
| delative | p-ről | p-ekről | 
| ablative | p-től | p-ektől | 
| non-attributive possessive - singular  | 
p-é | p-eké | 
| non-attributive possessive - plural  | 
p-éi | p-ekéi | 
| Possessive forms of p | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions | 
| 1st person sing. | p-em | p-eim | 
| 2nd person sing. | p-ed | p-eid | 
| 3rd person sing. | p-e | p-ei | 
| 1st person plural | p-ünk | p-eink | 
| 2nd person plural | p-etek | p-eitek | 
| 3rd person plural | p-ük | p-eik | 
Further reading
    
- p in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
 
Ido
    
    
Italian
    
    
Kashubian
    
    Etymology
    
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
Latin
    
    
References
    
- p in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
 - “p”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
 
Latvian
    
    Etymology
    
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [p]
 
Malay
    
    Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
Maltese
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /p/
 - IPA(key): /b/ (by assimilation to a following voiced obstruent)
 - With very few exceptions, this letter occurs only in borrowings.
 
Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
Norwegian
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (letter name): IPA(key): /peː/
 - (phoneme): IPA(key): /p/
 Audio (file) 
Polish
    
    Etymology
    
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /p/, or IPA(key): /b/ if voiced
 
Letter
    
p (upper case P, lower case)
Portuguese
    
    Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
Romani
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /p/
 
Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
See also
    
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
 
Silesian
    
    Etymology
    
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and p for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
Spanish
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): (phoneme) /p/
 - IPA(key): (letter name) /ˈpe/ [ˈpe]
- (Castilian) 
Audio: (file)  - Rhymes: -e
 
 - (Castilian) 
 
Tagalog
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈpi/ [ˈpi] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- Rhymes: -i
 
 - IPA(key): /ˈpa/ [ˈpa] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
- Rhymes: -a
 
 - IPA(key): /ˈpe/ [ˈpɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
- Rhymes: -e
 
 - IPA(key): /p/ [p] (phoneme)
 
 - IPA(key): /ˈpi/ [ˈpi] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
 
Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒ)
- The eighteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called pi and written in the Latin script.
 - (historical) The nineteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called pe and written in the Latin script.
 
Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P, Baybayin spelling ᜉ)
- The fourteenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called pa and written in the Latin script.
 
See also
    
Further reading
    
- “p”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
 
Turkish
    
    Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
Yoruba
    
    
Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)
See also
    
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
 - (Benin) (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
 
Zulu
    
    Letter
    
p (lower case, upper case P)



