๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐
Gothic
    
| ๐ฐ 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ (ains) Ordinal: ๐๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ (fruma) Adverbial: ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ธ๐ฐ (ainamma sinรพa) Multiplier: ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ (ainfalรพs) Collective: ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ท๐ (ainahs) | ||
Etymology
    
From Proto-Germanic *ainafalรพaz (โsingle, simpleโ); equivalent to ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ (ains) +โ -๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ (-falรพs). Cognate with Old English ฤnfeald (โsingle, simpleโ) (and thence English onefold) and Old Saxon ฤnfald (โsimpleโ); close in formation to Ancient Greek แผฯฮปฯฮฟฯ (haplรณos), which it translates.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /หษหnหfalฮธs/
Adjective
    
๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ โข (ainfalรพs) (adverb ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ)
- (hapax) simple (uncomplicated)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 6:22:
- ๐ป๐ฟ๐บ๐ฐ๐๐ฝ ๐ป๐ด๐น๐บ๐น๐ ๐น๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐: ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐น ๐ฝ๐ฟ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ ๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ ๐น๐๐, ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ๐ป๐ด๐น๐บ ๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ฝ ๐ป๐น๐ฟ๐ท๐ฐ๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ ๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐น๐ธ.- lukarn leikis ist augล: jabai nu augล รพein ainfalรพ ist, allata leik รพein liuhadein wairรพiรพ.
- The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. (KJV)
 
 
 
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 6:22:
Declension
    
| A-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong (indefinite) inflection | |||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | 
| Nominative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ ainfalรพs | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ ainfalรพa | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ, ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ainfalรพ, ainfalรพata | 
| Accusative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ainfalรพana | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ ainfalรพa | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ, ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ainfalรพ, ainfalรพata | 
| Genitive | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ ainfalรพis | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐๐ ainfalรพaizลs | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ ainfalรพis | 
| Dative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ainfalรพamma | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น ainfalรพai | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ ainfalรพamma | 
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | 
| Nominative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น ainfalรพai | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ ainfalรพลs | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ ainfalรพa | 
| Accusative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพans | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ ainfalรพลs | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ ainfalรพa | 
| Genitive | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด ainfalรพaizฤ | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ ainfalรพaizล | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ด ainfalรพaizฤ | 
| Dative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ainfalรพaim | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ainfalรพaim | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ ainfalรพaim | 
| Weak (definite) inflection | |||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | 
| Nominative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ ainfalรพa | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ ainfalรพล | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ ainfalรพล | 
| Accusative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ ainfalรพan | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ ainfalรพลn | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ ainfalรพล | 
| Genitive | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพins | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพลns | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพins | 
| Dative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ฝ ainfalรพin | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ ainfalรพลn | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ฝ ainfalรพin | 
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | 
| Nominative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพans | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพลns | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ ainfalรพลna | 
| Accusative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพans | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพลns | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ฐ ainfalรพลna | 
| Genitive | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด ainfalรพanฤ | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ฝ๐ ainfalรพลnล | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ด ainfalรพanฤ | 
| Dative | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ ainfalรพam | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐๐ผ ainfalรพลm | ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ ainfalรพam | 
Derived terms
    
- ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ด๐น (ainfalรพei, โsimplicityโ)
Related terms
    
- ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ (ains, โoneโ)
- -๐๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ (-falรพs, โ-foldโ)
Further reading
    
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) โA74. *ain-falรพsโ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistโs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 16
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 4
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