黯

黯	U+9EEF, 黯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EEF

← 黮
[U+9EEE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

黰 →
[U+9EF0]

Translingual

Han character

黯 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+9, 21 strokes, cangjie input 田火卜廿日 (WFYTA), four-corner 6036₁, composition ⿰黑音)

dark, black
sullen, dreary

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1521, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48159

Dae Jaweon: page 2056, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4753, character 16

Unihan data for U+9EEF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		黯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黯
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (音) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
諳	*qɯːm
腤	*qɯːm
嬜	qɯːm, qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm
喑	qɯːm, qrɯm, *qrɯms
揞	qɯːmʔ, qrɯːms
隌	qɯːmʔ, qrɯm
罯	qɯːmʔ, qɯːb
暗	*qɯːms
闇	*qɯːms
黯	qrɯːm, qrɯːmʔ
歆	*qʰrɯm
愔	*qɯm
韾	*qɯm
音	*qrɯm
瘖	*qrɯm
窨	*qrɯms
湆	*kʰrɯb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): àn (an⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄢˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): am², am³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): am²
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): am⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ám

(Teochew, Peng'im): am³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: àn
  - Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: àn
  - Wade–Giles: an⁴
  - Yale: àn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: am², am³
  - Yale: ám, am
  - Cantonese Pinyin: am², am³
  - Guangdong Romanization: em², em³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐm³⁵/, /ɐm³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: am²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /am⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: am⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /am⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ám
  - Tâi-lô: ám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: arm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /am⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /am⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /am⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /am⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /am⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: am³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: àm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /am²¹³/

Middle Chinese: 'eam, 'eamX

Rime
Character	黯	黯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	乙咸切	乙減切
Baxter	'eam	'eamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛm/	/ʔˠɛm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæm/	/ʔᵚæm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐm/	/ʔɐm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨm/	/ʔəɨm^X/
Li Rong	/ʔɐm/	/ʔɐm^X/
Wang Li	/ɐm/	/ɐm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔăm/	/ʔăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	aam¹	aam²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qrɯːm/, /*qrɯːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黯	黯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15216	15217
Phonetic component	音	音
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	𤟟	黯
Old Chinese	/*qrɯːm/	/*qrɯːmʔ/

Definitions

黯

dim, dark

Compounds

昏黯黲／昏黯黪
汲黯
黝黯
黯慘／黯惨
黯淡 (àndàn)
黯淡無光／黯淡无光 (àndànwúguāng)
黯然 (ànrán)
黯然失色 (ànránshīsè)
黯然無色／黯然无色
黯然神傷／黯然神伤 (ànránshénshāng)
黯然銷魂／黯然销魂
黯黑 (ànhēi)
黯黯
黯黮

References

“黯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

黯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

black
dark

Readings

Go-on: えん (en)

Kan-on: あん (an)

Kun: くらい (kurai, 黯い); くろい (kuroi)

Korean

Hanja

黯 • (am) (hangeul 암, revised am, McCune–Reischauer am, Yale am)

dark, black
sullen, dreary

Vietnamese

Han character

黯: Hán Nôm readings: ảm

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