負擔

See also: 負担 and 负担

Chinese

		lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back)	to carry on shoulder; to undertake; shoulder pole to carry on shoulder; to undertake; shoulder pole; burden; load; responsibility; picul (133.33 lbs.)
trad. (負擔)		負	擔
simp. (负担)		负	担
anagram		擔負／担负

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fùdān

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁶ daam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu-tâm
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hù-tam / hū-tam

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu⁶ dan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fùdān
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fùdan
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴-tan¹
  - Yale: fù-dān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhdan
  - Palladius: фудань (fudanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu⁶ daam¹
  - Yale: fuh dāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁶ daam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu⁶ dam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²² taːm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu-tâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu dam´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴ dam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵ tam²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-tam
  - Tâi-lô: hù-tam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huo'dafm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tam³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-tam
  - Tâi-lô: hū-tam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxdafm
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu³³⁻¹¹ tam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu²²⁻²¹ tam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu³³⁻²¹ tam⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu⁶ dan¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭ taⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu³⁵⁻¹¹ tã³³/

Verb

負擔

to bear a burden; to bear a load; to bear a responsibility

Synonyms

充任 (chōngrèn)
充作 (chōngzuò) (of an unqualified person or thing)
充當／充当 (chōngdāng)
坐投 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
坐擔／坐担 (Hokkien)
坐斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
承受 (chéngshòu)
承擔／承担 (chéngdān)
承當／承当 (chéngdāng)
接載／接载 (Hokkien)
擔／担
擔任／担任 (dānrèn)
擔承／担承 (dānchéng)
擔當／担当 (dāndāng)
擔負／担负 (dānfù)
擔責承／担责承 (Hokkien)
擔領／担领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
稟受／禀受 (bǐngshòu) (literary)
肩 (jiān)
肩負／肩负 (jiānfù)
食坐 (Hokkien)
食擔／食担 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Derived terms

負擔者／负担者 (fùdānzhě)

Noun

負擔

burden; load
額外負擔／额外负担 ― éwài fùdān ― added burden
duty; responsibility

Synonyms

(burden):

包袱 (bāofu) (figurative)
承受的壓力／承受的压力 (chéngshòu de yālì)
累贅／累赘

(duty):

干係 (gānxì)
罪責／罪责 (zuìzé) (responsibility for a criminal offence)
義務／义务 (yìwù)
職責／职责 (zhízé)
責任／责任 (zérèn)
責承／责承 (Hokkien)

Korean

Hanja in this term
負	擔

Noun

負擔 • (budam) (hangeul 부담)

Hanja form^? of 부담 (“burden, responsibility”).

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