茍

See also: 苟

茍	U+830D, 茍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-830D

← 茌
[U+830C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

茎 →
[U+830E]

Translingual

Han character

茍 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿心口 (TPR) or 難廿心口 (XTPR), four-corner 4462₇, composition ⿱⻀句)

Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with 苟 (U+82DF), which contains the grass radical (艹) instead.

Derived characters

𠣷, 𠑛
敬 (Exception: Only for Taiwan and Hong Kong character. Other regions contain 苟 instead)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1027, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30853
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3195, character 1
Unihan data for U+830D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		茍
alternative forms		𠷜𦯃𦰶𦲆 ⿱䒑句

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 茍
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions

Characters in the same phonetic series (茍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
亟	kʰɯɡs, kɯɡ
茍	*kɯɡ
殛	*kɯɡ
極	*ɡɯɡ

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) May represent a sitting dog (see 敬 (“respect, reverence”), and also cf. 狗 (“dog”)).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gik¹
  - Yale: gīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: kik

Rime
Character	茍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	紀力切
Baxter	kik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kik̚/
Li Rong	/kiək̚/
Wang Li	/kĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茍
Reading #	1/1
No.	5735
Phonetic component	茍
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	殛
Old Chinese	/*kɯɡ/

Definitions

茍

to be circumspect or cautious in one's behaviour

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 茍 – see 苟 (“careless; casual; indifferent; casually; carelessly; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 苟).

Japanese

Kanji

茍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: こく (koku)
Kan-on: きょく (kyoku)

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