膀
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Translingual
Han character
膀 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月卜月尸 (BYBS), four-corner 70227, composition ⿰⺼旁)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 990, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29748
- Dae Jaweon: page 1443, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2104, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8180
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːŋ) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 膀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 膀 | |
| alternative forms | 髈／膀 𦜅 𦜶 | |
Probably cognate with 膊 (Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, it may be related to etymology 3 since the shoulders are on two sides (Liu, 1999).
Pronunciation
Definitions
膀
- upper arm; shoulder
- 又見馬超生得面如傅粉，唇若抹朱，腰細膀寬，聲雄力猛，白袍銀鎧，手執長槍，立馬陣前。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Yòu jiàn Mǎ Chāo shēngdé miàn rú fùfěn, chún ruò mǒ zhū, yāo xì bǎng kuān, shēng xióng lì měng, báipáo yín kǎi, shǒu zhí chángqiāng, lìmǎ zhèn qián. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
又见马超生得面如傅粉，唇若抹朱，腰细膀宽，声雄力猛，白袍银铠，手执长枪，立马阵前。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- wing
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 膀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 膀 | |
| alternative forms | 𦜶 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to PTB *(b/p)wa(ŋ/k)?”)
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Definitions
膀
Compounds
- 奶膀子 (nǎipāngzi)
- 膀浪
- 膀腫／膀肿
Etymology 5
| trad. | 膀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 膀 | |
| alternative forms | 棒 𦜶 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to etymology 1?”)
Pronunciation
References
- “膀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 膀 (MC bang). Recorded as Middle Korean 바ᇰ (pang) (Yale: pang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Compounds
- 방광 (膀胱, banggwang, “urinary bladder”)
- 방광염 (膀胱炎, banggwang'yeom)