胆

See also: 膽
胆 U+80C6, 胆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80C6
← 胅
[U+80C5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 胇 →
[U+80C7]

Translingual
Stroke order
9 strokes
Japanese 胆
Simplified 胆
Traditional 膽

Han character

胆 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月日一 (BAM), composition ⿰⺼旦)

Derived characters
  • 𫅝

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 977, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29354
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1429, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2059, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+80C6

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皽 *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担 *taːnʔ
胆 *daːn, *daːn
疸 *taːnʔ, *taːns
觛 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶 *taːnʔ
嬗 *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦 *taːns
鴠 *taːns
譠 *tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦 *tʰaːnʔ
但 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀 *daːn
壇 *daːn
儃 *daːn, *djan
驙 *daːn, *tan
袒 *daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢 *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵 *daːnʔ
膻 *daːnʔ
澶 *daːns, *djan
邅 *tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣 *tan
饘 *tjan, *tjanʔ
旜 *tjan
氈 *tjan
鸇 *tjan
顫 *tjans
蟺 *djanʔ
擅 *djans
羶 *hljan
呾 *taːd, *ʔraːd
怛 *taːd
妲 *taːd
靼 *taːd, *tjad
炟 *taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːn, *daːn) : semantic ⺼ (“body part”) + phonetic 旦 (OC *taːns).

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 胆 – see 膽 (“gallbladder; guts; courage; bravery; strength; nerve; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of 膽).
Notes:

Japanese

Shinjitai

 胆

Kyūjitai

 膽

Kanji
胆

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 膽)

  1. gall bladder
  2. courage

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
胆
い
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
膽 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese. Attested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810-824 CE).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

胆(い) • (i) 

  1. gallbladder; liver

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
胆
きも
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
膽 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 胆 – see the following entry.
【肝きも】S
[noun] the liver
[noun] innards
[noun] (figuratively) important part
(This term, 胆, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. “胆”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

胆 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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