罔
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Translingual
Han character
罔 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月廿卜女 (BTYV), four-corner 77220, composition ⿵𦉰亡 or ⿵冂𠅇)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 946, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28211
- Dae Jaweon: page 1387, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2914, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7F54
Bailang
Chinese
| trad. | 罔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 罔 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 罔 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Shizhoupian script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mlaŋʔ) : semantic 网 (“net”) + phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ).
Etymology
- “not have; not”
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma (“not”). Cognate with 亡 (OC *maŋ), with an Old Chinese auxiliary verb derivative suffix *-ʔ.
Pronunciation
Definitions
罔
- † Alternative form of 網/网
- (literary) to not have
- (literary) not
- (literary) to deceive; to hide (truth) from
- (archaic) to falsely accuse; to wrong (someone); to slander
- Synonym: 冤枉
- (Eastern Min, with verbs and adjectives) the more... the more
- 伊罔吹會利害,玆隻𡅏行墿其儂就將許件大衣罔包罔緊去。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
- ĭ muōng chuŏi-â̤-*lê-hâi, cī-ciéh lā̤ giàng-*duô-gì-nè̤ng cêu ciŏng hī-giông-*duâi-ĭ muōng-*bău muōng-*gīng-kó̤. / [i⁵⁵ muoŋ³³ t͡sʰui⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ɛ²⁴²⁽⁻²¹⁾ l̃i²⁴²⁻⁵³ (h-)ɑi²⁴² t͡si³³⁻⁵⁵ (t͡s-)ʒiɛʔ²⁴ l̃ɛ³³ kiaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ tuo²⁴²⁽⁻²¹⁾ (k-)i⁵³⁻³³ nˡøyŋ⁵³ t͡siɛu²⁴² t͡suoŋ⁵⁵ hi³³⁻⁵⁵ (k-)yoŋ²⁴²⁽⁻²¹⁾ tuai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ muoŋ³³⁻²¹ pau⁵⁵ muoŋ³³⁻²¹ kiŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ (kʰ-)ŋɔ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- The harder he blew, the tighter that walking man wrapped his coat around himself.
伊罔吹会利害,玆只𡅏行𰉣其侬就将许件大衣罔包罔紧去。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
- (Eastern Min, with verbs) while (usually used as a pair: doing X while doing Y
- (Eastern Min) although
Japanese
Kanji
罔
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
References
- “罔”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Korean
Vietnamese
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