𡅏
| 
 
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Translingual
    
    Han character
    
𡅏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口戈火廿 (RIFT), composition ⿰口禮)
References
    
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 215, character 5
- Unihan data for U+2114F
Chinese
    
| simp. and trad. | 𡅏 | |
|---|---|---|
| nonstandard simp. | 𠲥 | |
| alternative forms | 咧 禮/礼 | |
Glyph origin
    
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 口 + phonetic 禮 (lā̤).
Pronunciation
    
Definitions
    
𡅏 (Eastern Min)
- Particle placed before a verb to indicate progressive aspect: to be ...-ing
- 我𡅏食飯。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
- Nguāi lā̤ siăh>siĕh-*buông. / [ŋuai³³ l̃ɛ³³ sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ puɔŋ²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- I am eating.
 
 我𡅏食饭。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
 
- Particle placed after a verb to indicate continuous aspect: to be ...-ing
- 坐𡅏 [Eastern Min] ― sô̤i lā̤ / [sɔy²⁴² l̃ɛ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― to be sitting
 
- Particle placed after a verb to indicate perfective aspect.
- 才看𡅏電影。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
- Ciáh káng lā̤ diêng-īng. / [t͡siɑʔ²⁴ kʰɑŋ²¹³ l̃ɛ³³ tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (Ø-)ŋiŋ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- [I] just watched a movie.
 
 才看𡅏电影。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
 
- to the extent that
- Particle placed between a verb or adjective and the main verb to indicate the state: -ly
- Particle placed after an adverb for emphasis.
- Modal particle used to indicate emphasis or exaggeration.
- Placed after a noun to indicate location.
Usage notes
    
- In the now-obsolete 简化字总表, 禮-礼 is listed in the first table in which non-analogizable pairs of simplified and traditional Chinese characters are collected. In the current standard 通用规范汉字表, neither 𡅏 nor 𠲥 is listed. Therefore, 𠲥 is a nonstandard simplified form. However, it is still widely used in Eastern Min language dictionaries published in Mainland China.
Synonyms
    
	Dialectal synonyms of 正在 (“in the process of; currently”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words | 
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 正在, 刻正 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 正在, 在 | 
| Taiwan | 正在, 在 | |
| Guilin | 在 | |
| Malaysia | 正在, 在 | |
| Singapore | 正在, 在 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 | 
| Hong Kong | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 喺度 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當, 在該, 當在 | 
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 當, 在該 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當, 在該 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當, 在該 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當, 在該 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 正在, 在遐 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 著𡅏, 𡅏 | 
| Fuqing | 著𡅏 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 著𡅏 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 | 
| Quanzhou | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 | |
| Zhangzhou | 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 當時 | |
| Tainan | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 佇 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 佇, 佇咧 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 佇咧, 咧 | |
| Shantou | 在 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 在 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 在 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該 | 
| Ningbo | 來, 來的, 來該, 來當, 來東, 來勒 | |
| Wenzhou | 是, 是搭 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 了 (“(perfective particle)”) [map]
Vietnamese
    
    
Han character
    
𡅏: Nôm readings: lể[1][2], lẫy[1][2]  
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
References
    
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Trần (2004).
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