練り直す

Japanese
Kanji in this term
練 直
ね
Grade: 3		 なお
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
練り直す (kyūjitai)

Alternative forms
  • 練直す

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ねりなお​す [nèrínáóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • (Tokyo) ねりなおす [nèrínáósú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ne̞ɾʲina̠o̞sɨᵝ]

Verb

練(ね)り直(なお)す • (nerinaosu) ←ねりなほす (nerinafosu)?transitive godan (stem 練(ね)り直(なお)し (nerinaoshi), past 練(ね)り直(なお)した (nerinaoshita))

  1. to re-knead
  2. to refine, to polish, to revise

Conjugation
Conjugation of "練り直す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 練り直さ ねりなおさ nerinaosa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 練り直し ねりなおし nerinaoshi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 練り直す ねりなおす nerinaosu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 練り直す ねりなおす nerinaosu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 練り直せ ねりなおせ nerinaose
Meireikei ("imperative") 練り直せ ねりなおせ nerinaose
Key constructions
Passive 練り直される ねりなおされる nerinaosareru
Causative 練り直させる
練り直さす		 ねりなおさせる
ねりなおさす		 nerinaosaseru
nerinaosasu
Potential 練り直せる ねりなおせる nerinaoseru
Volitional 練り直そう ねりなおそう nerinaosō
Negative 練り直さない ねりなおさない nerinaosanai
Negative continuative 練り直さず ねりなおさず nerinaosazu
Formal 練り直します ねりなおします nerinaoshimasu
Perfective 練り直した ねりなおした nerinaoshita
Conjunctive 練り直して ねりなおして nerinaoshite
Hypothetical conditional 練り直せば ねりなおせば nerinaoseba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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