煮える

Japanese
Kanji in this term
煮
に
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
煮える (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) にえる [nìérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɲ̟ie̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "煮える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 煮える にえる [nìérú]
Imperative (命令形) 煮えろ にえろ [nìéró]
Key constructions
Passive 煮えられる にえられる [nìérárérú]
Causative 煮えさせる にえさせる [nìésásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 煮えよう にえよ​ー [nìéyóꜜò]
Negative 煮えない にえない [nìénáí]
Negative perfective 煮えなかった にえな​かった [nìénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 煮えます にえま​す [nìémáꜜsù]
Perfective 煮えた にえた [nìétá]
Conjunctive 煮えて にえて [nìété]
Hypothetical conditional 煮えれば にえれ​ば [nìéréꜜbà]

Verb

煮(に)える • (nieru) intransitive ichidan (stem 煮(に)え (nie), past 煮(に)えた (nieta))

Japanese verb pair
active 煮る
mediopassive 煮える
  1. to be boiled; to be cooked by boiling
  2. (of water) to boil
  3. to get angry

Conjugation
Conjugation of "煮える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 煮え にえ nie
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 煮え にえ nie
Shūshikei ("terminal") 煮える にえる nieru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 煮える にえる nieru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 煮えれ にえれ niere
Meireikei ("imperative") 煮えよ¹
煮えろ²		 にえよ¹
にえろ²		 nieyo¹
niero²
Key constructions
Passive 煮えられる にえられる nierareru
Causative 煮えさせる
煮えさす		 にえさせる
にえさす		 niesaseru
niesasu
Potential 煮えられる
煮えれる³		 にえられる
にえれる³		 nierareru
niereru³
Volitional 煮えよう にえよう nieyō
Negative 煮えない
煮えぬ
煮えん		 にえない
にえぬ
にえん		 nienai
nienu
nien
Negative continuative 煮えず にえず niezu
Formal 煮えます にえます niemasu
Perfective 煮えた にえた nieta
Conjunctive 煮えて にえて niete
Hypothetical conditional 煮えれば にえれば niereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Classical conjugation of "煮ゆ" (ヤ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 煮えにえnie
Continuative (連用形) 煮えにえnie
Terminal (終止形) 煮ゆにゆniyu
Attributive (連体形) 煮ゆるにゆるniyuru
Realis (已然形) 煮ゆれにゆれniyure
Imperative (命令形) 煮えよにえよnieyo
Key constructions
Negative 煮えずにえずniezu
Contrasting conjunction 煮ゆれどにゆれどniyuredo
Causal conjunction 煮ゆればにゆればniyureba
Conditional conjunction 煮えばにえばnieba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 煮えきにえきnieki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 煮えけりにえけりniekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 煮えつにえつnietu
Perfect tense (natural event) 煮えぬにえぬnienu
Perfect-continuative tense 煮えたりにえたりnietari
Volitional 煮えむにえむniemu

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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