潸

潸	U+6F78, 潸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F78

← 潷
[U+6F77]

CJK Unified Ideographs

潹 →
[U+6F79]

Translingual

Han character

潸 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水木木月 (EDDB), four-corner 3412₇, composition ⿰氵⿱林月)

Derived characters

𩆤

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18293

Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1737, character 7

Unihan data for U+6F78

Chinese

trad.		潸
simp. ^#		潸
alternative forms		澘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (散) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
散	saːnʔ, saːns
糤	*saːnʔ
繖	saːnʔ, saːns
饊	*saːnʔ
鏾	*saːnʔ
潸	sraːn, sraːnʔ
霰	*sqʰeːns
撒	*saːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): san

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shan
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Yale: shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹
  - Yale: sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
  - Tâi-lô: san
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /san⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: sraen, sraenX

Rime
Character	潸	潸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	所姦切	數板切
Baxter	sraen	sraenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠan/	/ʃˠan^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚan/	/ʃᵚan^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐn/	/ʃɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨn/	/ʂaɨn^X/
Li Rong	/ʃan/	/ʃan^X/
Wang Li	/ʃan/	/ʃan^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂan/	/ʂan^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān	shǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saan¹	saan²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤra[n]/, /*[s]ra[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*sraːn/, /*sraːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	潸	潸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shān	shān
Middle Chinese	‹ sræn ›	‹ srɛn ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˁra[n]/	/*[s]ra[n]/
English	tears flowing	tears flowing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	潸	潸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10974	10975
Phonetic component	散	散
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	刪	潸
Old Chinese	/*sraːn/	/*sraːnʔ/

Definitions

潸

(literary) tearful
(literary) to shed tears

Compounds

潸泫
潸潸 (shānshān)
潸然 (shānrán)
潸然淚下／潸然泪下

Japanese

Kanji

潸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san)

Korean

Hanja

潸 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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