海賊

See also: 海贼

Chinese

		ocean; sea	thief
trad. (海賊)		海	賊
simp. (海贼)		海	贼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hǎizéi

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄗㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi² caak⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): hāi-*chĕk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hái-chha̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): hai² cag⁸

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): hai² cag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hǎizéi
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄗㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hǎizéi
  - Wade–Giles: hai³-tsei²
  - Yale: hǎi-dzéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haetzeir
  - Palladius: хайцзэй (xajczɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi² caak⁶
  - Yale: hói chaahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi² tsaak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi² cag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hāi-*chĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰɛiʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-chha̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hái-tsha̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hayzhat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hai² cag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái tsha̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰak̚⁴/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: hai² cag⁸
  - Sinological IPA: /hai³¹ t͡sʰak̚²/

Noun

海賊

pirate
- 六月，海賊犯長樂松下，居民禦之，退。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  六月，海贼犯长乐松下，居民御之，退。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 《海濱大事記》
  Liùyuè, hǎizéi fàn chánglè sōngxià, jūmín yù zhī, tuì. [Pinyin]
  In the sixth month, pirates attacked Songxia, Changle. The inhabitants defended against them. [The pirates] retreated.
(Eastern Min) bad person

Synonyms

(pirate): 海盜／海盗 (hǎidào)
(bad person):

兇徒／凶徒 (xiōngtú)
壞人／坏人 (huàirén)
壞人子／坏人子 (fai⁵ ren² zr) (Xiang)
壞分子／坏分子 (huàifènzǐ)
壞蛋／坏蛋 (huàidàn) (derogatory)
姦人／奸人 (jiānrén)
孬人 (Teochew)
宄 (guǐ) (literary)
惡人／恶人 (èrén)
惡徒／恶徒 (ètú)
拐家伙 (guai³ jia¹ ho) (Xiang)
歹人 (dǎirén)
歹囝 (Hokkien)
歹徒 (dǎitú)
衰人 (seoi¹ jan⁴) (Cantonese)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (海賊):

→ Japanese: 海賊(かいぞく) (kaizoku)
→ Korean: 해적(海賊) (haejeok)
→ Vietnamese: hải tặc (海賊)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
海	賊
かい Grade: 2	ぞく Grade: S
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
海賊 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かいぞく [kàízókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠izo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

海(かい)賊(ぞく) • (kaizoku)

(nautical) pirate (one who plunders at sea)
- 1998 April 3, Eiichiro Oda, “第(だい)10(じゅう)話(わ)　酒(さか)場(ば)の一(いっ)件(けん) [Chapter 10: The Incident at the Bar]”, in One Piece, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, pages 43–44:
  
  私(わたし)は非(ひ)道(どう)な海(かい)賊(ぞく)と同(どう)類(るい)にはなりたくなかったから‼　私(わたし)の大(たい)切(せつ)な人(ひと)の命(いのち)を奪(うば)った　大(だい)嫌(きら)いな海(かい)賊(ぞく)と同(どう)類(るい)には…‼
  Watashi wa hidō na kaizoku to dōrui ni wa naritaku nakatta kara‼ Watashi no taisetsu na hito no inochi o ubatta daikirai na kaizoku to dōrui ni wa…‼
  Because I don't want to be like cruel pirates!! Like hateful pirates who took the life of my dear one...!!

Derived terms

海(かい)賊(ぞく)船(せん) (kaizokusen)
海(かい)賊(ぞく)版(ばん) (kaizokuban)

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
海	賊

Noun

海賊 • (haejeok) (hangeul 해적)

Hanja form^? of 해적 (“pirate”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
海	賊

Noun

海賊

chữ Hán form of hải tặc (“pirate”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.