流浪

Chinese
 
to flow; to spread; to circulate
to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move
 
wave; breaker; unrestrained
wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated
trad. (流浪) 流 浪
simp. #(流浪) 流 浪

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 流 浪
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 力求切 來宕切
Baxter ljuw langH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨu/ /lɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liu/ /lɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /liəu/ /lɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /luw/ /laŋH/
Li
Rong		 /liu/ /lɑŋH/
Wang
Li		 /lĭəu/ /lɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯ə̯u/ /lɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 liú làng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lau4 long6

Verb
禁止餵食流浪犬 (“No feeding stray dogs”)

流浪

  1. to lead a vagrant life; to wander the streets

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
流 浪
る
Grade: 3		 ろう
Grade: S
goon on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

流(る)浪(ろう) • (rurō) ←るらう (rurau)?

  1. wandering
    Synonym: 放浪 (hōrō)
Derived terms
  • 流(る)浪(ろう)者(しゃ) (rurōsha)

Verb

流(る)浪(ろう)する • (rurō suru) ←るらう (rurau)?intransitive suru (stem 流(る)浪(ろう)し (rurō shi), past 流(る)浪(ろう)した (rurō shita))

  1. to wander
    Synonym: 放浪する (hōrō suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "流浪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 流浪し るろうし rurō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 流浪し るろうし rurō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 流浪する るろうする rurō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 流浪する るろうする rurō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 流浪すれ るろうすれ rurō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 流浪せよ¹
流浪しろ²		 るろうせよ¹
るろうしろ²		 rurō seyo¹
rurō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 流浪される るろうされる rurō sareru
Causative 流浪させる
流浪さす		 るろうさせる
るろうさす		 rurō saseru
rurō sasu
Potential 流浪できる るろうできる rurō dekiru
Volitional 流浪しよう るろうしよう rurō shiyō
Negative 流浪しない るろうしない rurō shinai
Negative continuative 流浪せず るろうせず rurō sezu
Formal 流浪します るろうします rurō shimasu
Perfective 流浪した るろうした rurō shita
Conjunctive 流浪して るろうして rurō shite
Hypothetical conditional 流浪すれば るろうすれば rurō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
流 浪
さすらい
Grade: 3 Grade: S
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 流浪 – see the following entry.
【さすらい】
[noun] wandering; homelessness
Alternative spelling
流離
(This term, 流浪, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
流浪

Noun

流浪 • (yurang) (hangeul 유랑)

  1. Hanja form? of 유랑.
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