念ずる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 念 |
| ねん Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation
Verb
念ずる • (nenzuru) transitive suru (stem 念じ (nenji), past 念じた (nenjita))
- Alternative form of 念じる (nenjiru, “to yearn for”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "念ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 念じ 念ぜ |
ねんじ ねんぜ |
nenji nenze | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 念じ | ねんじ | nenji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 念ずる | ねんずる | nenzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 念ずる | ねんずる | nenzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 念ずれ | ねんずれ | nenzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 念ぜよ¹ 念じろ² |
ねんぜよ¹ ねんじろ² |
nenzeyo¹ nenjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 念じられる 念ぜられる |
ねんじられる ねんぜられる |
nenjirareru nenzerareru | |
| Causative | 念じさせる 念じさす |
ねんじさせる ねんじさす |
nenjisaseru nenjisasu | |
| Potential | 念じられる 念ぜられる |
ねんじられる ねんぜられる |
nenjirareru nenzerareru | |
| Volitional | 念じよう | ねんじよう | nenjiyō | |
| Negative | 念じない | ねんじない | nenjinai | |
| Negative continuative | 念ぜず | ねんぜず | nenzezu | |
| Formal | 念じます | ねんじます | nenjimasu | |
| Perfective | 念じた | ねんじた | nenjita | |
| Conjunctive | 念じて | ねんじて | nenjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 念ずれば | ねんずれば | nenzureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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