影響
See also: 影响
Chinese
picture; image; reflection picture; image; reflection; shadow |
to make a sound; to sound; to ring to make a sound; to sound; to ring; (a measure word for sound); loud | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (影響) | 影 | 響 | |
| simp. (影响) | 影 | 响 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𢒈响 | ||
Etymology
Various senses stemmed from two literal meanings:
- “Shadow and echo” (that closely follow a body or sound) > “to follow or respond swiftly” > “to imitate; to approximate”; “effect; influence”; “to affect; etc.;
- “Shadow and sound” (from the presence of a person or animal) > “trace; trail” > “news; tidings; information”; “impression; outline”; “faint; vague” > “baseless”.
Pronunciation
Verb
影響
- (figuratively) to have an effect on; to influence; to affect; to disturb
- (literary, figuratively) to respond or follow swiftly
- (literary, figuratively) to coordinate (with each other); to collaborate; to echo
- (literary, figuratively) to approximate; to be similar to
- (literary, figuratively) to imitate; to emulate
Noun
影響
- (figuratively) influence; effect; disturbance (Classifier: 股 m)
- 巨大影響/巨大影响 ― jùdà yǐngxiǎng ― tremendous influence
- 擴大影響/扩大影响 ― kuòdà yǐngxiǎng ― to extend influence
- 產生影響/产生影响 ― chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng ― to extert influence
- 影響空前/影响空前 ― yǐngxiǎng kōngqián ― unprecedented effect
- 深受……的影響/深受……的影响 ― shēnshòu...... de yǐngxiǎng ― to be heavily influenced by...; to be deeply affected by...
- (literary, literally) shadow and echo
- (literary, literally) shadow and sound
- (literary, figuratively) trace; trail
- (literary, figuratively) news; tidings; information
- (literary, figuratively) impression; outline; rough idea
Adjective
影響
- (literary, figuratively) faint; vague; indistinct; unclear
- (literary, figuratively) baseless; unfounded; unsubstantiated
Derived terms
- 影響之見/影响之见
- 影響之談/影响之谈
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 影 | 響 |
| えい Grade: S |
きょう Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 影響 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
影響 • (eikyō)
Derived terms
- 影響力 (eikyōryoku)
Verb
影響する • (eikyō suru) intransitive suru (stem 影響し (eikyō shi), past 影響した (eikyō shita))
- to influence, to have an effect upon
- 1916, 和辻哲郎, ある思想家の手紙:
- 親たちの顔に現われたこういう気持ちはすぐ子供に影響しました。
- Oya-tachi no kao ni arawareta kō iu kimochi wa sugu kodomo ni eikyō shimashita.
- The feeling that showed on the parents' faces had an immediate effect on the children.
- 親たちの顔に現われたこういう気持ちはすぐ子供に影響しました。
- 1916, 和辻哲郎, ある思想家の手紙:
Conjugation
Conjugation of "影響する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 影響し | えいきょうし | eikyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 影響し | えいきょうし | eikyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 影響する | えいきょうする | eikyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 影響する | えいきょうする | eikyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 影響すれ | えいきょうすれ | eikyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 影響せよ¹ 影響しろ² |
えいきょうせよ¹ えいきょうしろ² |
eikyō seyo¹ eikyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 影響される | えいきょうされる | eikyō sareru | |
| Causative | 影響させる 影響さす |
えいきょうさせる えいきょうさす |
eikyō saseru eikyō sasu | |
| Potential | 影響できる | えいきょうできる | eikyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 影響しよう | えいきょうしよう | eikyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 影響しない | えいきょうしない | eikyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 影響せず | えいきょうせず | eikyō sezu | |
| Formal | 影響します | えいきょうします | eikyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 影響した | えいきょうした | eikyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 影響して | えいきょうして | eikyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 影響すれば | えいきょうすれば | eikyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 影 | 響 |
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