強顏歡笑

Chinese

		to reluctantly feign happiness; to assume a joyous mood reluctantly	to laugh heartily; belly laugh; guffaw
trad. (強顏歡笑)		強顏	歡笑
simp. (强颜欢笑)		强颜	欢笑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiǎngyánhuānxiào

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄢㄒㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng⁵ ngaan⁴ fun¹ siu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎngyánhuānxiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄢㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎngyánhuansiào
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang³-yen²-huan¹-hsiao⁴
  - Yale: chyǎng-yán-hwān-syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheangyanhuanshiaw
  - Palladius: цянъяньхуаньсяо (cjanʺjanʹxuanʹsjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵ xu̯än⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: koeng⁵ ngaan⁴ fun¹ siu³
  - Yale: kéuhng ngàahn fūn siu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koeng⁵ ngaan⁴ fun¹ siu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêng⁵ ngan⁴ fun¹ xiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰœːŋ¹³ ŋaːn²¹ fuːn⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/

Idiom

強顏歡笑

to put on a forced or strained smile

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