嘉する

Japanese

Kanji in this term
嘉
よみ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Etymology

よ (yo, the stem of 良い (yoi, “good”)) + み (-mi, a suffix) + する (suru, suffix forming verbs)[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よみする [yòmísúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][4][5]
(Tokyo) よみする [yóꜜmìsùrù] (Atamadaka – [1])[5]
IPA^(key): [jo̞mʲisɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

嘉(よみ)する • (yomisuru) transitive suru (stem 嘉(よみ)し (yomishi), past 嘉(よみ)した (yomishita))

praise
Synonyms: 褒める (homeru), 称える (tataeru)
- c. 800, Han Yu, On Teaching(師說):
  
  余其(よそ)の能(よ)く古(こ)道(どう)を行(おこな)ふを嘉(よみ)し、師(し)の説(せつ)を作(つく)りて、以(も)つて之(こ)れに貽(おく)る。
  Yo sono yoku kodō o okonau o yomishi, shi no setsu o tsukutte, motte kore ni okuru.
  To praise his ability to practice the ancient way, I am writing this essay on teaching as a gift to him.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "嘉する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	嘉さ嘉し	よみさよみし	yomisa yomishi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	嘉し	よみし	yomishi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	嘉する	よみする	yomisuru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	嘉する	よみする	yomisuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	嘉すれ	よみすれ	yomisure
Meireikei ("imperative")	嘉せ嘉しろ嘉せよ	よみせよみしろよみせよ	yomise yomishiro yomiseyo
Key constructions
Passive	嘉される	よみされる	yomisareru
Causative	嘉させる嘉さす	よみさせるよみさす	yomisaseru yomisasu
Potential	嘉せる	よみせる	yomiseru
Volitional	嘉そう嘉しよう	よみそうよみしよう	yomisō yomishiyō
Negative	嘉さない嘉しない	よみさないよみしない	yomisanai yomishinai
Negative continuative	嘉さず	よみさず	yomisazu
Formal	嘉します	よみします	yomishimasu
Perfective	嘉した	よみした	yomishita
Conjunctive	嘉して	よみして	yomishite
Hypothetical conditional	嘉すれば嘉せば	よみすればよみせば	yomisureba yomiseba

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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