称える
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 称 |
| とな Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 稱える (kyūjitai) 唱える |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "称える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 称え | となえ | tonae | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 称え | となえ | tonae | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 称える | となえる | tonaeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 称える | となえる | tonaeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 称えれ | となえれ | tonaere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 称えよ¹ 称えろ² |
となえよ¹ となえろ² |
tonaeyo¹ tonaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 称えられる | となえられる | tonaerareru | |
| Causative | 称えさせる 称えさす |
となえさせる となえさす |
tonaesaseru tonaesasu | |
| Potential | 称えられる 称えれる³ |
となえられる となえれる³ |
tonaerareru tonaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 称えよう | となえよう | tonaeyō | |
| Negative | 称えない 称えぬ 称えん |
となえない となえぬ となえん |
tonaenai tonaenu tonaen | |
| Negative continuative | 称えず | となえず | tonaezu | |
| Formal | 称えます | となえます | tonaemasu | |
| Perfective | 称えた | となえた | tonaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 称えて | となえて | tonaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 称えれば | となえれば | tonaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 称 |
| たた Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 稱える (kyūjitai) 讃える |
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "称える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 称え | たたえ | tatae | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 称え | たたえ | tatae | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 称える | たたえる | tataeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 称える | たたえる | tataeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 称えれ | たたえれ | tataere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 称えよ¹ 称えろ² |
たたえよ¹ たたえろ² |
tataeyo¹ tataero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 称えられる | たたえられる | tataerareru | |
| Causative | 称えさせる 称えさす |
たたえさせる たたえさす |
tataesaseru tataesasu | |
| Potential | 称えられる 称えれる³ |
たたえられる たたえれる³ |
tataerareru tataereru³ | |
| Volitional | 称えよう | たたえよう | tataeyō | |
| Negative | 称えない 称えぬ 称えん |
たたえない たたえぬ たたえん |
tataenai tataenu tataen | |
| Negative continuative | 称えず | たたえず | tataezu | |
| Formal | 称えます | たたえます | tataemasu | |
| Perfective | 称えた | たたえた | tataeta | |
| Conjunctive | 称えて | たたえて | tataete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 称えれば | たたえれば | tataereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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