午餐

Chinese
7th earthly branch; 11 a.m.–1 p.m., noon eat; meal
trad. (午餐) 午 餐
simp. #(午餐) 午 餐

Pronunciation

Noun

午餐

  1. lunch
    Coordinate terms: 早餐 (zǎocān), 午餐 (wǔcān), 晚飯／晚饭 (wǎnfàn)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 午餐 (“lunch”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 午飯, 午餐, 午膳, 中餐, 中飯
Mandarin Beijing 午飯, 晌午飯, 晌飯, 早飯 first meal in a two meal system
Taiwan 午餐, 午飯, 中餐
Harbin 晌午飯, 晌飯
Yantai (Muping) 晌飯
Jinan 午飯, 晌午飯, 中午飯
Luoyang 晌午飯
Wanrong 晌午飯
Xi'an 晌午飯
Yinchuan 晌午飯
Lanzhou 晌午
Xining 晌午
Ürümqi 晌午飯, 中午飯
Wuhan 中飯
Chengdu 晌午, 午飯, 中飯
Guiyang 午飯, 中飯
Liuzhou 晌午飯, 晌午
Xuzhou 中飯, 晌午飯
Yangzhou 中飯
Nanjing 中飯
Hefei 中飯
Singapore 午餐
Cantonese Guangzhou 晏晝飯, 晏晝, 晏
Hong Kong 晏晝飯, 晏晝, 晏, 中午飯, 午餐, lunch
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 晏晝
Macau 晏
Guangzhou (Panyu) 早飯
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 晏
Guangzhou (Conghua) 晏
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 晏晝
Foshan 晏
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 晏
Foshan (Sanshui) 晏晝
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 晏晝
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 晏晝
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 晏
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 晏
Zhuhai (Doumen) 晏晝
Jiangmen (Baisha) 晏晝
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 早朝
Taishan 早朝, 晏晝
Kaiping (Chikan) 早朝
Enping (Niujiang) 早朝
Heshan (Yayao) 晏晝
Yangjiang 晏
Gan Nanchang 晝飯, 中飯
Lichuan 晝飯
Pingxiang 中飯
Hakka Meixian 晝
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 晏晝
Dongguan (Qingxi) 晝
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 晝
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 晏晝
Conghua (Lütian) 晏晝
Yudu 晏晝
Hong Kong 晝
Huizhou Jixi 晝飯
Jin Taiyuan 晌午飯, 中午飯
Xinzhou 晌午飯
Northern Min Jian'ou 晝
Eastern Min Fuzhou 晝
Singapore (Fuqing) 晝
Southern Min Xiamen 下晝頓, 日晝頓, 中晝頓, 下晝, 日晝, 中晝, 晝
Quanzhou 下晝頓, 日晝頓, 下晝, 日晝, 晝
Zhangzhou 下晝頓, 日晝頓, 中晝頓, 下晝, 日晝
Tainan 中晝飯, 中晝頓
Singapore (Hokkien) 日晝頓, 日晝, 下晝頓, 下晝, 下晡頓
Manila (Hokkien) 日晝頓, 日晝, 下晝頓, 下晝
Chaozhou 日晝
Shantou 日晝飯
Jieyang 日晝, 日晝飯, 日晝頓
Singapore (Teochew) 下旰飯
Leizhou 日晝糜
Wenchang 日晝
Haikou 日晝糜, 日晝
Qionghai 日頭晝糜, 日晝
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 日晝, 日晝飯
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 早飯
Wu Shanghai 中飯
Shanghai (Chongming) 點心
Suzhou 中飯
Danyang 晝飯, 中飯
Hangzhou 中飯
Ningbo 晝飯, 晝過飯
Wenzhou 日晝, 日晝廚
Jinhua 午飯
Xiang Changsha 中飯
Loudi 中飯
Shuangfeng 中飯, 晌飯, 晚飯 second meal in a two meal system

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (午餐):
  • → Japanese: 午(ご)餐(さん) (gosan)
  • → Korean: 오찬(午餐) (ochan)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
午 餐
ご
Grade: 2		 さん
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

午(ご)餐(さん) • (gosan) ←ごさん (gosan)?

  1. (literary) lunch
    Synonym: 昼食 (chūshoku)

Derived terms

Verb

午(ご)餐(さん)する • (gosan suru) ←ごさん (gosan)?intransitive suru (stem 午(ご)餐(さん)し (gosan shi), past 午(ご)餐(さん)した (gosan shita))

  1. to have lunch

Conjugation
Conjugation of "午餐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 午餐し ごさんし gosan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 午餐し ごさんし gosan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 午餐する ごさんする gosan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 午餐する ごさんする gosan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 午餐すれ ごさんすれ gosan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 午餐せよ¹
午餐しろ²		 ごさんせよ¹
ごさんしろ²		 gosan seyo¹
gosan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 午餐される ごさんされる gosan sareru
Causative 午餐させる
午餐さす		 ごさんさせる
ごさんさす		 gosan saseru
gosan sasu
Potential 午餐できる ごさんできる gosan dekiru
Volitional 午餐しよう ごさんしよう gosan shiyō
Negative 午餐しない ごさんしない gosan shinai
Negative continuative 午餐せず ごさんせず gosan sezu
Formal 午餐します ごさんします gosan shimasu
Perfective 午餐した ごさんした gosan shita
Conjunctive 午餐して ごさんして gosan shite
Hypothetical conditional 午餐すれば ごさんすれば gosan sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
午餐

Noun

午餐 • (ochan) (hangeul 오찬)

  1. Hanja form? of 오찬.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.