兼業

Chinese
 
double; twice; simultaneous
double; twice; simultaneous; holding two or more (official) posts at the same time
 business; occupation; study
trad. (兼業) 兼 業
simp. (兼业) 兼 业

Pronunciation

Verb

兼業

  1. to engage in multiple businesses or works simultaneously

Japanese
Kanji in this term
兼 業
けん
Grade: S		 ぎょう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) けんぎょー [kèńgyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kẽ̞ŋʲɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

兼(けん)業(ぎょう) • (kengyō) 

  1. a side business, sideline
    兼業(けんぎょう)農家(のうか)
    kengyō nōka
    part-time farmer
    副業(ふくぎょう)や兼業(けんぎょう)を禁止(きんし)する
    fukugyō ya kengyō o kinshi suru
    prohibit moonlighting or running a side business

Verb

兼(けん)業(ぎょう)する • (kengyō suru) suru (stem 兼(けん)業(ぎょう)し (kengyō shi), past 兼(けん)業(ぎょう)した (kengyō shita))

  1. to operate a side business, operate multiple businesses simultaneously

Conjugation
Conjugation of "兼業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 兼業し けんぎょうし kengyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 兼業し けんぎょうし kengyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 兼業する けんぎょうする kengyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 兼業する けんぎょうする kengyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 兼業すれ けんぎょうすれ kengyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 兼業せよ¹
兼業しろ²		 けんぎょうせよ¹
けんぎょうしろ²		 kengyō seyo¹
kengyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 兼業される けんぎょうされる kengyō sareru
Causative 兼業させる
兼業さす		 けんぎょうさせる
けんぎょうさす		 kengyō saseru
kengyō sasu
Potential 兼業できる けんぎょうできる kengyō dekiru
Volitional 兼業しよう けんぎょうしよう kengyō shiyō
Negative 兼業しない けんぎょうしない kengyō shinai
Negative continuative 兼業せず けんぎょうせず kengyō sezu
Formal 兼業します けんぎょうします kengyō shimasu
Perfective 兼業した けんぎょうした kengyō shita
Conjunctive 兼業して けんぎょうして kengyō shite
Hypothetical conditional 兼業すれば けんぎょうすれば kengyō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

See also

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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