假造

Chinese

		vacation; fake; false vacation; fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (假造)		假	造
simp. ^#(假造)		假	造
anagram		造假

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎzào

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄗㄠˋ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ká-chho
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ké-chō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎzào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄗㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎzào
  - Wade–Giles: chia³-tsao⁴
  - Yale: jyǎ-dzàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeatzaw
  - Palladius: цзяцзао (czjaczao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ká-chho
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga` co
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga³ co⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ka³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ké-chō
  - Tâi-lô: ké-tsō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kefzoi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/

Verb

假造

to forge; to counterfeit (e.g. a document)
to make up; to concoct; to invent; to fabricate

Synonyms

(make up):

偽造／伪造 (wěizào)
土統／土统 (Hokkien)
捏 (niē) (literary, or in compounds)
捏造 (niēzào)
杜撰 (dùzhuàn)
桶摃／桶𫼱 (Hokkien)
構造／构造 (gòuzào) (archaic)
瞎編／瞎编 (xiābiān)
編製／编制 (biānzhì) (figurative)
編造／编造 (biānzào)
胡編／胡编 (húbiān)
臆造 (yìzào)
莫之莫捏 (Hokkien)
莫捏 (Hokkien)
虛構／虚构 (xūgòu)
造謠／造谣 (zàoyáo)

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