নৈ
Assamese
Etymology
Inherited from Kamarupi Prakrit 𑖜𑖂 (ṇai), from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀡𑀈 (ṇaī), from Sanskrit নদী (nadī), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *nadíH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂. Cognate with Odia ନଈ (nôi, “small river”). Doublet of নদী (nodi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /noɪ/
Declension
Inflection of নৈ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | নৈ noi |
নৈখন noikhon |
নৈকেইখন noikeikhon |
নৈবোৰ noibür |
নৈবিলাক noibilak |
নৈসমূহ noixomuh | |||||
| ergative | নৈয়ে noie |
নৈখনে noikhone |
নৈকেইখনয়ে noikeikhone |
নৈবোৰে noibüre |
নৈবিলাকে noibilake |
নৈসমূহে noixomuhe | |||||
| accusative | নৈক noik |
নৈখনক noikhonok |
নৈকেইখনক noikeikhonok |
নৈবোৰক noibürok |
নৈবিলাকক noibilakok |
নৈসমূহক noixomuhok | |||||
| genitive | নৈৰ noir |
নৈখনৰ noikhonor |
নৈকেইখনৰ noikeikhonor |
নৈবোৰৰ noibüror |
নৈবিলাকৰ noibilakor |
নৈসমূহৰ noixomuhor | |||||
| dative | নৈলৈ noiloi |
নৈখনলৈ noikhonoloi |
নৈকেইখনলৈ noikeikhonoloi |
নৈবোৰলৈ noibüroloi |
নৈবিলাকলৈ noibilakoloi |
নৈসমূহলৈ noixomuholoi | |||||
| instrumental | নৈৰে noire |
নৈখনেৰে noikhonere |
নৈকেইখনেৰে noikeikhonere |
নৈবোৰেৰে noibürere |
নৈবিলাকেৰে noibilakere |
নৈসমূহেৰে noixomuhere | |||||
| locative | নৈত noit |
নৈখনত noikhonot |
নৈকেইখনত noikeikhonot |
নৈবোৰত noibürot |
নৈবিলাকত noibilakot |
নৈসমূহত noixomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
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