ܬܘܩܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܬ ܩ ܢ (t q n) |
| 3 terms |
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [tuq.nɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܼܩܢܝܼ (tuqnī) |
ܬܘܼܩܢܲܢ (tuqnan) | ||
| construct | ܬܘܼܩܢ (tuqn) |
2nd person | ܬܘܼܩܢܘܼܟ݂ (tuqnūḵ) |
ܬܘܼܩܢܵܟ݂ܝ (tuqnāḵ) |
ܬܘܼܩܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tuqnāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܩܢܵܐ (tuqnā) |
3rd person | ܬܘܼܩܢܹܗ (tuqnēh) |
ܬܘܼܩܢܵܗ̇ (tuqnāh) |
ܬܘܼܩܢܗܘܿܢ (tuqnhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܼܩܢܝܼ̈ (tuqnī) |
ܬܘܼܩܢܲܢ̈ (tuqnan) | ||
| construct | ܬܘܼܩܢܲܝ̈ (tuqnay) |
2nd person | ܬܘܼܩܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tuqnūḵ) |
ܬܘܼܩܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tuqnāḵ) |
ܬܘܼܩܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tuqnāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܩܢܹ̈ܐ (tuqnē) |
3rd person | ܬܘܼܩܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tuqnūh) |
ܬܘܼܩܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (tuqnōh) |
ܬܘܼܩܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (tuqnhōn) | ||
Etymology 2
The sense of “technology” is a Phono-semantic matching of English technology.
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [tuq.qɑːnɑː]
Noun
ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܐ • (tuqqānā) m sg (plural ܬܘܼܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ (tūqānē))
- technology
- Synonym: ܬܸܩܢܘܿܠܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܵܐ (tiqnōlōḡīyā)
- technique
- creation, manufacture, construction, making
- handiwork, finished thing
- preparation, plan, structure
- establishment, institution, ordinance
- repairing, restoration
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܝܼ (tūqānī) |
ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܢ (tūqānan) | ||
| construct | ܬܘܼܩܵܢ (tūqān) |
2nd person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (tūqānūḵ) |
ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (tūqānāḵ) |
ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūqānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܐ (tuqqānā) |
3rd person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܹܗ (tūqānēh) |
ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܗ̇ (tūqānāh) |
ܬܘܼܩܵܢܗܘܿܢ (tūqānhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܝܼ̈ (tūqānī) |
ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܢ̈ (tūqānan) | ||
| construct | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܲܝ̈ (tūqānay) |
2nd person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tūqānūḵ) |
ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tūqānāḵ) |
ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tūqānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ (tūqānē) |
3rd person | ܬܘܼܩܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tūqānūh) |
ܬܘܼܩܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (tūqānōh) |
ܬܘܼܩܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (tūqānhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܬܘܼܩܵܢܵܝܵܐ (tūqānāyā, “technological”)
- ܬܘܼܩܵܢ ܦܸܬܓ݂ܵܡܹ̈ܐ (tūqān pitḡāmē, “phraseology”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܬ-ܩ-ܢ (t-q-n) related to establishing. Compare Arabic تِقْن (tiqn) and Hebrew תֶּקֶן (téqen).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tuqnɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tuqne(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
Irregular absolute and construct singular with a varying Waw.
declension of ܬܘܩܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܩܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܩܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܘܩܢܐ | ܬܘܩܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܩܢܝ | ܬܘܩܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܩܢܟ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܩܢܟܝ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܩܢܗ | ܬܘܩܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܩܢܗ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܩܢܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܩܢܟܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܩܢܟܝܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܩܢܗܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܩܢܗܝܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܬ-ܩ-ܢ (t-q-n) related to establishing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tuqqɑnɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tuqqɑne(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܬܘܩܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܩܢܐ)
- creation, manufacture, construction, making
- handiwork, finished thing
- preparation, plan, structure
- establishment, institution, ordinance
- repairing, restoration
- cultivation
- meal, banquet
- (in the plural) food, nourishment
- preface, introduction, preamble
- tool, instrument
- (in compounds) best, superior
Inflection
inflection of ܬܘܩܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܬܘܩܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܬܘܩܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܬܘܩܢܐ | ܬܘܩܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܩܢܝ | ܬܘܩܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܩܢܟ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܩܢܟܝ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܩܢܗ | ܬܘܩܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܩܢܗ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܩܢܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܩܢܟܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܩܢܟܝܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܩܢܗܘܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܩܢܗܝܢ | ܬܘܩܢܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “twqn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 396a-b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 608a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1632b-1633a
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