ܦܪܫܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic فَرَس (faras) and Hebrew פָּרָשׁ (pārāš).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [parrɑʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [parrɑʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܦܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܪܫܐ)

  1. horseman
  2. (military, in the plural) cavalry
Inflection
    inflection of ܦܪܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܪܫ ܦܪܫܝܢ
construct ܦܪܫ ܦܪܫܝ
emphatic ܦܪܫܐ ܦܪܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܪܫܝ ܦܪܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܪܫܟ ܦܪܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܪܫܟܝ ܦܪܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܪܫܗ ܦܪܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܪܫܗ ܦܪܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܪܫܢ ܦܪܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܪܫܟܘܢ ܦܪܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܪܫܟܝܢ ܦܪܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܪܫܗܘܢ ܦܪܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܪܫܗܝܢ ܦܪܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܦ-ܪ-ܫ (p-r-š) related to separating. Compare Akkadian 𒁇 (/⁠paruššu⁠/).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [p(ə)rɑʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [p(ə)rɑʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܦܪܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܪܫܐ)

  1. difference, separation
  2. selection
  3. oxgoad
Inflection
    inflection of ܦܪܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܪܫ ܦܪܫܝܢ
construct ܦܪܫ ܦܪܫܝ
emphatic ܦܪܫܐ ܦܪܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܪܫܝ ܦܪܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܪܫܟ ܦܪܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܪܫܟܝ ܦܪܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܪܫܗ ܦܪܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܪܫܗ ܦܪܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܪܫܢ ܦܪܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܪܫܟܘܢ ܦܪܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܪܫܟܝܢ ܦܪܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܪܫܗܘܢ ܦܪܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܪܫܗܝܢ ܦܪܫܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “prš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 292b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 466a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1254b
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