פרש

Aramaic

Verb

פרש • (transliteration needed)

  1. to separate, cut off

Hebrew

Etymology 1
Root
פ־ר־שׁ (p-r-š)

Cognate with Arabic فَرَس (faras, “horse”).

Noun

פָּרָשׁ • (parásh) m (plural indefinite פָּרָשִׁים, singular construct פָּרַשׁ־, plural construct פָּרָשֵׁי־)

  1. horseman, cavalier, dragoon
  2. (chess) knight
See also
Chess pieces in Hebrew · כְּלֵי שַׁחְמָט (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
מֶלֶךְ מַלְכָּה צְרִיחַ רָץ פָּרָשׁ רַגְלִי
References

Etymology 2
Root
פ־ר־שׁ (p-r-š)

Verb

פָּרַשׁ • (parásh) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)

  1. to retire
  2. to quit
  3. (biblical) to make clear, expound clearly
Conjugation
Conjugation of פָּרַשׁ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לפרוש / לִפְרֹשׁ
  • action noun: פְּרִישָׁה
  • passive participle: פָּרוּשׁ
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first פָּרַשְׁתִּיפָּרַשְׁנוּ
second פָּרַשְׁתָּפָּרַשְׁתְּפְּרַשְׁתֶּם1פְּרַשְׁתֶּן1
third פָּרַשׁפָּרְשָׁהפָּרְשׁוּ
present פּוֹרֵשׁפּוֹרֶשֶׁתפּוֹרְשִׁיםפּוֹרְשׁוֹת
future first אפרוש / אֶפְרֹשׁנפרוש / נִפְרֹשׁ
second תפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׁתִּפְרְשִׁיתִּפְרְשׁוּתפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׁנָה2
third יפרוש / יִפְרֹשׁתפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׁיִפְרְשׁוּתפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׁנָה2
imperative פרוש / פְּרֹשׁפִּרְשִׁיפִּרְשׁוּפרושנה / פְּרֹשְׁנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced פָּרַשְׁתֶּם and פָּרַשְׁתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Verb

פֵּרֵשׁ • (perésh) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of פירש

Etymology 3
Root
פ־ר־שׂ (p-r-ś)

Verb

פָּרַשׂ • (parás) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִפְרַשׂ)

  1. to spread
  2. to stretch out
Conjugation
Conjugation of פָּרַשׂ (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לפרוש / לִפְרֹשׂ
  • action noun: פְּרִישָׂה
  • passive participle: פָּרוּשׂ
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first פָּרַשְׂתִּיפָּרַשְׂנוּ
second פָּרַשְׂתָּפָּרַשְׂתְּפְּרַשְׂתֶּם1פְּרַשְׂתֶּן1
third פָּרַשׂפָּרְשָׂהפָּרְשׂוּ
present פּוֹרֵשׂפּוֹרֶשֶׂתפּוֹרְשִׂיםפּוֹרְשׂוֹת
future first אפרוש / אֶפְרֹשׂנפרוש / נִפְרֹשׂ
second תפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׂתִּפְרְשִׂיתִּפְרְשׂוּתפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׂנָה2
third יפרוש / יִפְרֹשׂתפרוש / תִּפְרֹשׂיִפְרְשׂוּתפרושנה / תִּפְרֹשְׂנָה2
imperative פרוש / פְּרֹשׂפִּרְשִׂיפִּרְשׂוּפרושנה / פְּרֹשְׂנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced פָּרַשְׂתֶּם and פָּרַשְׂתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

References

Further reading

Anagrams
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