ܡܪܟܒܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܪ ܟ ܒ (r k b)
4 terms

Etymology 1

Passive participle of ܪܲܟܸܒ݂ (rakkiḇ, “to compose”); Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab) and Hebrew מֻרְכָּב (murkáv).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [mərak.wɑː]

Adjective

ܡܪܲܟܒ݂ܵܐ • (mrakḇā) (feminine ܡܪܲܟܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (mrakkaḇtā), plural ܡܪ̈ܲܟܒ݂ܹܐ (mrakḇē))

  1. complicated, complex
    Synonyms: ܡܥܲܪܙܠܵܐ (mˁarzlā), ܡܥܲܩܕܵܐ (mˁaqdā)
  2. assembled, installed
  3. made of, composed of, consists of

Etymology 2
ܡܪܟܒܐ

Noun of place from the verb ܪܵܟܹܒ݂ (rākēḇ, “to ride”) primarily meaning “boat, ship” in Classical Syriac; cognate to Arabic مَرْكَب (markab) and Hebrew מֶרְכָּב (merkáv).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [mar.kəwɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [marɪk.wa.]

Noun

ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܵܐ • (markḇā) m sg (plural ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܹܐ (markḇē))

  1. ship, boat
  2. saddle
  3. body, frame (of a vehicle)
    Synonym: ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ (hayklā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܵܐ (markḇā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܝܼ
(markḇī)		 ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܲܢ
(markḇan)
construct ܡܲܪܟܲܒ݂
(markaḇ)		 2nd person ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(markḇūḵ)		 ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(markḇāḵ)		 ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(markḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܵܐ
(markḇā)		 3rd person ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܹܗ
(markḇēh)		 ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(markḇōh)		 ܡܲܪܟܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(markḇhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܝܼ
(markḇī)		 ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܲܢ
(markḇan)
construct ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܲܝ
(markḇay)		 2nd person ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(markḇūḵ)		 ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(markḇāḵ)		 ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(markḇāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܹܐ
(markḇē)		 3rd person ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ
(markḇūh)		 ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(markḇōh)		 ܡܲܪ̈ܟܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(markḇhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Arabic مَرْكَب (markab). Compare Hebrew מֶרְכָּב (merkāḇ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mark(ə)vɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [mark(ə)ve(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܡܪܟܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܪܟܒܐ)

  1. boat

Inflection
    inflection of ܡܪܟܒܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܪܟܒ ܡܪܟܒܝܢ
construct ܡܪܟܒ ܡܪܟܒܝ
emphatic ܡܪܟܒܐ ܡܪܟܒܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܪܟܒܝ ܡܪܟܒܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܪܟܒܟ ܡܪܟܒܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܪܟܒܟܝ ܡܪܟܒܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܪܟܒܗ ܡܪܟܒܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܪܟܒܗ ܡܪܟܒܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܪܟܒܢ ܡܪܟܒܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܪܟܒܟܘܢ ܡܪܟܒܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܪܟܒܟܝܢ ܡܪܟܒܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܪܟܒܗܘܢ ܡܪܟܒܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܪܟܒܗܝܢ ܡܪܟܒܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “mrkb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 346b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 834b
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