ܡܕܪܟ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܕ ܪ ܟ (d r k)
4 terms

Causitive stem of the verb ܕܵܪܹܟ݂ (dārēḵ); cognate with Hebrew הִדְרִיךְ (hidríkh) and Arabic أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [mad.rɪx.]

Verb

ܡܲܕܪܸܟ݂ • (madriḵ) (present participle ܡܲܕܪܘܼܟ݂ܹܐ (madrūḵē), past participle ܡܘܼܕܪܟ݂ܵܐ (mudrḵā))

  1. (transitive) to know, recognize, to be familiar with (someone or a place)
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܸܢ ܥܲܠ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܫܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― lā kē madrḵin ˁal dhāḏē šḇāḇūṯā. ― I don’t know this neighbourhood.
    ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܲܚ ܠܹܗ، ܗ̇ܘ ܚܲܒ݂ܪܲܢ ܝܠܹܗ ― madrḵaḥ lēh, awa ḥaḇran ìlēh ― We know him, he is our friend.
    ܠܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܚܲܬܝܼܬܬܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܡܲܕܟ݂ܪܵܐ ܠܹܗ. ― lā ìlāh ḥatīttā in madḵrā lēh. ― She is not sure if she recognizes him.
  2. (diplomacy, transitive) to recognize a country or legal entity [+ ܥܲܠ (object)] or [+ ܒ- (object)]
    ܬܠܵܬ݂ܝܼܢ ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܐܝܼܣܪܵܐܹܝܠ. ― tlāṯīn aṯrāwāṯē lā kē madrḵī ˁal īsrāˀēl. ― Thirty countries do not recognize Israel.

Usage notes
  • (know): For the sense of “to know a fact” or “to know a skill”, the verb ܝܵܕ݂ܹܥ (yāḏēˁ) is specifically used instead.

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܲܕܪܸܟ݂ (madriḵ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܝܼ
(mudriḵ lī)		 ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mudriḵ lūḵ)		 ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܹܗ
(mudriḵ lēh)		 ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܲܢ
(mudriḵ lan)		 ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mudriḵ lāwḵōn)		 ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mudriḵ lhōn)
f ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mudriḵ lāḵ)		 ܡܘܼܕܪܸܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇
(mudriḵ lāh)
non-past m ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܸܢ
(madrḵin)		 ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܸܬ
(madrḵit)		 ܡܲܕܪܸܟ݂
(madriḵ)		 ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܲܚ
(madrḵaḥ)		 ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(madrḵītōn)		 ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܝܼ
(madrḵī)
f ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܲܢ
(madrḵan)		 ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܵܬܝ
(madrḵāt)		 ܡܲܕܪܟ݂ܵܐ
(madrḵā)
imperative m ܐܲܕܪܸܟ݂
(adriḵ)		 ܐܲܕܪܟ݂ܘܼܢ
(adrḵūn)
f ܐܲܕܪܸܟ݂ܝ
(adriḵ)
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