ܚܪܫܬܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Modified from ܚܪܫܐ (ḥaršā, ḥeršā, “magic”), from the root ܚ-ܪ-ܫ (ḥ-r-š) related to magic. Compare Arabic سَاحِرَة (sāḥira).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħarrɑʃtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħarrɑʃɑθɑ] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܚܪܫܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܪܫܐ | ܚܪܫܢ |
| construct | ܚܪܫܬ | ܚܪܫܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܪܫܬܐ | ܚܪܫܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܫܬܝ | ܚܪܫܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܬܟ | ܚܪܫܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܬܟܝ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܫܬܢ | ܚܪܫܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܬܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܬܟܝܢ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܬܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܬܗܝܢ | ܚܪܫܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܫ (ḥ-r-š) related to being mute or hoarse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħarʃ(ə)θɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħarʃɑθɑ] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܚܪܫܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܪܫܐ | ܚܪܫܢ |
| construct | ܚܪܫܬ | ܚܪܫܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܪܫܬܐ | ܚܪܫܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܪܫܬܝ | ܚܪܫܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܬܟ | ܚܪܫܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܪܫܬܟܝ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܪܫܬܗ | ܚܪܫܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܪܫܬܢ | ܚܪܫܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܬܟܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܪܫܬܟܝܢ | ܚܪܫܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܬܗܘܢ | ܚܪܫܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܪܫܬܗܝܢ | ܚܪܫܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “ḥršh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 117b-118a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 159b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 496a-b
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