ܚܠܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic חָלתָא (ḥālṯā); related to Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xɑl.tɑː]

Noun

ܚܵܠܬܵܐ • (ḥāltā) f (plural ܚܵܠܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥālātē) or ܚܵܠ̈ܬܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāltāṯā), masculine ܚܵܠܵܐ (ḥālā))

  1. maternal blood aunt (sister of one's mother)
    Coordinate terms: ܥܲܡܵܐ (ˁammā), ܥܲܡܬܵܐ (ˁamtā), ܚܵܠܵܐ (ḥālā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܵܠܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥālṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܵܠܬ݂ܝܼ
(ḥālṯī)		 ܚܵܠܬ݂ܲܢ
(ḥālṯan)
construct ܚܵܠܲܬ݂
(ḥālaṯ)		 2nd person ܚܵܠܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ḥālṯūḵ)		 ܚܵܠܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥālṯāḵ)		 ܚܵܠܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥālṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܵܠܬ݂ܵܐ
(ḥālṯā)		 3rd person ܚܵܠܬ݂ܹܗ
(ḥālṯēh)		 ܚܵܠܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(ḥālṯāh)		 ܚܵܠܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ḥālṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈
(ḥālāṯī)		 ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈
(ḥālāṯan)
construct ܚܵܠܵܬ݂̈
(ḥālāṯ)		 2nd person ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥālāṯūḵ)		 ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥālāṯāḵ)		 ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥālāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(ḥālāṯē)		 3rd person ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥālāṯūh)		 ܚܵܠܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥālāṯōh)		 ܚܵܠܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥālāṯhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܚܵܠܬܘܿ (ḥāltō, “endearing form”)
  • ܓܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܠܬܵܐ (gḇar ḥāltā, “aunt (mother's sister's husband)”)
  • ܒܲܪ ܚܵܠܬܵܐ (bar ḥāltā, “cousin (mother's sister's son)”)
  • ܒܲܪ݇ܬ ܚܵܠܬܵܐ (bat ḥāltā, “cousin (mother's sister's daughter)”)

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xil.tɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħil.θɑː]

Noun

ܚܸܠܬܵܐ • (ḥiltā) f (plural ܚܸܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥillē))

  1. sheath, scabbard
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥilṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܸܠܬ݂ܝܼ
(ḥilṯī)		 ܚܸܠܬ݂ܲܢ
(ḥilṯan)
construct ܚܸܠܲܬ݂
(ḥillaṯ)		 2nd person ܚܸܠܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ḥilṯūḵ)		 ܚܸܠܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥilṯāḵ)		 ܚܸܠܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥilṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ
(ḥilṯā)		 3rd person ܚܸܠܬ݂ܹܗ
(ḥilṯēh)		 ܚܸܠܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(ḥilṯāh)		 ܚܸܠܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ḥilṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܸܠܝܼ̈
(ḥilī)		 ܚܸܠܲܢ̈
(ḥillan)
construct ܚܸܠܲܝ̈
(ḥillay)		 2nd person ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥilūḵ)		 ܚܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥillāḵ)		 ܚܸܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥillāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܸܠܹ̈ܐ
(ḥillē)		 3rd person ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥilūh)		 ܚܸܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥillōh)		 ܚܸܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥilhōn)

Etymology 3
Root
ܚ ܠ ܠ (ḥ l l)
4 terms

Related to Arabic حَلَّة (ḥalla).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xal.tɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħal.θɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܠܬܵܐ • (ḥaltā) f (plural ܚܲܠܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ḥallātē))

  1. water pitcher
  2. vase
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܠܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥalṯā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܲܠܬ݂ܝܼ
(ḥalṯī)		 ܚܲܠܬ݂ܲܢ
(ḥalṯan)
construct ܚܲܠܲܬ݂
(ḥallaṯ)		 2nd person ܚܲܠܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(ḥalṯūḵ)		 ܚܲܠܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥalṯāḵ)		 ܚܲܠܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥalṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܠܬ݂ܵܐ
(ḥalṯā)		 3rd person ܚܲܠܬ݂ܹܗ
(ḥalṯēh)		 ܚܲܠܬ݂ܵܗ̇
(ḥalṯāh)		 ܚܲܠܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(ḥalṯhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܲܠܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈
(ḥallāṯī)		 ܚܲܠܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈
(ḥallāṯan)
construct ܚܲܠܵܬ݂̈
(ḥallāṯ)		 2nd person ܚܲܠܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥallāṯūḵ)		 ܚܲܠܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥallāṯāḵ)		 ܚܲܠܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥallāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܠܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(ḥallāṯē)		 3rd person ܚܲܠܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥallāṯūh)		 ܚܲܠܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥallāṯōh)		 ܚܲܠܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥallāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħɑltɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħɑlɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܚܠܬܐ • (ḥāltā) f (plural ܚܠܬܐ (ḥālāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܚܠܐ (ḥālā))

  1. maternal aunt
Inflection
    declension of ܚܠܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܠܐ ܚܠܢ
construct ܚܠܬ ܚܠܬ
emphatic ܚܠܬܐ ܚܠܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܠܬܝ ܚܠܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܠܬܟ ܚܠܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܠܬܟܝ ܚܠܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܠܬܢ ܚܠܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܠܬܟܘܢ ܚܠܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܠܬܟܝܢ ܚܠܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܠܬܗܘܢ ܚܠܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܠܬܗܝܢ ܚܠܬܗܝܢ
See also

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܠ (ḥ-l-l) related to pricking.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħɛll(ə)θɑ]

Noun

ܚܠܬܐ • (ḥellṯā) f (plural ܚܠܐ (ḥellā))

  1. sheath, scabbard
Inflection
    declension of ܚܠܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܠܐ ܚܠܝܢ
construct ܚܠܬ ܚܠܝ
emphatic ܚܠܬܐ ܚܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܠܬܝ ܚܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܠܬܟ ܚܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܠܬܟܝ ܚܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܠܬܢ ܚܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܠܬܟܘܢ ܚܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܠܬܟܝܢ ܚܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܠܬܗܘܢ ܚܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܠܬܗܝܢ ܚܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܠ (ḥ-l-l). Compare Arabic حَلَّة (ḥalla).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħall(ə)θɑ], [ħɛll(ə)θɑ], [ħɑll(ə)θɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħallɑθɑ], [ħɛllɑθɑ], [ħɑlɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܚܠܬܐ • (ḥalləṯā, ḥelləṯā, ḥālləṯā) f (plural ܚܠܬܐ (ḥallāṯā, ḥellāṯā, ḥāllāṯā))

  1. bucket, pitcher, vase
Inflection
    declension of ܚܠܬܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܠܐ ܚܠܢ
construct ܚܠܬ ܚܠܬ
emphatic ܚܠܬܐ ܚܠܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܠܬܝ ܚܠܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܠܬܟ ܚܠܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܠܬܟܝ ܚܠܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܠܬܗ ܚܠܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܠܬܢ ܚܠܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܠܬܟܘܢ ܚܠܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܠܬܟܝܢ ܚܠܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܠܬܗܘܢ ܚܠܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܠܬܗܝܢ ܚܠܬܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • → Neo-Babylonian: 𒄬𒆷𒌓 (ḫallatu, “wicker basket”)
  • → Arabic: حَلّة (ḥalla)

References
  • “ḥlh2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥlh3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥlh4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 104b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 145b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 461a-b
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