ܓܘܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
    
| Root | 
|---|
| ܓ ܘ ܐ (g w ˀ) | 
| 9 terms | 
Adjective
    
ܓܵܘܵܝܵܐ • (gāwāyā) (feminine ܓܵܘܵܝܬܵܐ (gāwāytā), plural ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gāwāyē))
Noun
    
ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ • (gāwāyē) m pl (plural only)
Inflection
    
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܵܘܵܝܝܼ̈ (gāwāyī) | ܓܵܘܵܝܲܢ̈ (gāwāyan) | ||
| construct | ܓܵܘܵܝܲܝ̈ (gāwāyay) | 2nd person | ܓܵܘܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gāwāyūḵ) | ܓܵܘܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gāwāyāḵ) | ܓܵܘܵܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gāwāyāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gāwāyē) | 3rd person | ܓܵܘܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gāwāyūh) | ܓܵܘܵܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gāwāyōh) | ܓܵܘܵܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gāwāyhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
    
    Etymology 1
    
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwd /gōy/, “ball”). Cognate with Persian گوی (guy, “ball”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ɡojɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡoje(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
    
    inflection of ܓܘܝܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝܢ | 
| construct | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝ | 
| emphatic | ܓܘܝܐ | ܓܘܝܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܘܝܝ | ܓܘܝܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟ | ܓܘܝܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܘܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܝܢ | 
Etymology 2
    
From the root ܓ-ܘ-ܐ (ɡ-w-ʾ).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)wɑjɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)wɑje(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
    
    inflection of ܓܘܝܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝܢ | 
| construct | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝ | 
| emphatic | ܓܘܝܐ | ܓܘܝܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܘܝܝ | ܓܘܝܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟ | ܓܘܝܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܘܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܝܢ | 
Etymology 3
    
From the root ܓ-ܘ-ܐ (ɡ-w-ʾ).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ɡawwɑjɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡawwɑje(ʔ)] (plural)
Adjective
    
ܓܘܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܘܝܬܐ)
Inflection
    
Antonyms
    
Noun
    
ܓܘܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܘܝܬܐ)
Inflection
    
    inflection of ܓܘܝܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝܢ | 
| construct | ܓܘܝ | ܓܘܝܝ | 
| emphatic | ܓܘܝܐ | ܓܘܝܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܘܝܝ | ܓܘܝܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟ | ܓܘܝܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܘܝܗ | ܓܘܝܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܘܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܘܝܟܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܘܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܘܝܗܝܢ | ܓܘܝܝܗܝܢ | 
Further reading
    
- “gwy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 44a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 63b-64a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 214a-b
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gōy”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 37
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