ܒܢܝܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
    
| Root | 
|---|
| ܒ ܢ ܐ (b n ˀ) | 
| 4 terms | 
Pronunciation
    
- (standard) IPA(key): [bɪnjɑːnɑː]
Noun
    
ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ • (binyānā) m (plural ܒܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (binyānē))
- building, edifice
- ܐ݇ܣܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ ܠܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܒܕܸܦܢܵܐ ܕܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ.- sīq lī l-binyānā b-dipnā d-maḵtḇē.
- I went up to the building next to the offices.
 
 - Ephesians 2:21:
- ܒܝܼܹܗ ܟܠܹܗ ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܦܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܣܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܸܚܕܵܕܹܐ، ܘܟܹܐ ܓܲܪܘܸܣ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ ܚܲܕ݇ ܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ ܡܩܘܼܕܫܵܐ ܒܡܵܪܝܵܐ.- bīyēh kullēh binyānā pīšā ìlēh sīrā biḥdādē, w-kē garwis d-hāwē ḥa hayklā mqudšā b-māryā.
- In him the whole building, being fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord.
 
 
 
- (by extension) apartment building, residential building
- ܬܵܙܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܒܸܢܝܵܐ ܗ̇ܘ ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ ܘܚܲܕ݇ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܡܲܫܟܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܙܘܼܒܢܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ.- tāzā ìnā binyā awa binyānā w-ḥarrēšā kullāyh mašknātē zubnē ìnā.
- They just built that building and it was immediately sold out.
 
 
Inflection
    
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ (binyānī) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ (binyānan) | ||
| construct | ܒܸܢܝܵܢ (binyān) | 2nd person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (binyānūḵ) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (binyānāḵ) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (binyānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (binyānā) | 3rd person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܹܗ (binyānēh) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (binyānāh) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (binyānhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (binyānī) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (binyānan) | ||
| construct | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (binyānay) | 2nd person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (binyānūḵ) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (binyānāḵ) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (binyānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (binyānē) | 3rd person | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (binyānūh) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (binyānōh) | ܒܸܢܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (binyānhōn) | ||
Derived terms
    
- ܒܸܢܝܵܢ ܡܲܫܟܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ (binyān mašknātē, “apartment building”)
Classical Syriac
    
    Etymology
    
From the root ܒ-ܢ-ܐ (b-n-ʾ) related to building. Compare Arabic بُنْيَان (bunyān) and Hebrew בִּנְיָן (binyān).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [bɛnjɑnɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [bɛnjɑne(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
    
ܒܢܝܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܢܝܢܐ)
- building, edifice
- (figuratively) upbuilding, edification; instruction
Inflection
    
    inflection of ܒܢܝܢܐ
| state | singular | plural | 
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܒܢܝܢ | ܒܢܝܢܝܢ | 
| construct | ܒܢܝܢ | ܒܢܝܢܝ | 
| emphatic | ܒܢܝܢܐ | ܒܢܝܢܐ | 
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܒܢܝܢܝ | ܒܢܝܢܝ | 
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܒܢܝܢܟ | ܒܢܝܢܝܟ | 
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܒܢܝܢܟܝ | ܒܢܝܢܝܟܝ | 
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܒܢܝܢܗ | ܒܢܝܢܘܗܝ | 
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܒܢܝܢܗ | ܒܢܝܢܝܗ | 
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܒܢܝܢܢ | ܒܢܝܢܝܢ | 
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܒܢܝܢܟܘܢ | ܒܢܝܢܝܟܘܢ | 
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܒܢܝܢܟܝܢ | ܒܢܝܢܝܟܝܢ | 
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܒܢܝܢܗܘܢ | ܒܢܝܢܝܗܘܢ | 
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܒܢܝܢܗܝܢ | ܒܢܝܢܝܗܝܢ | 
References
    
- “bnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 32a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 48a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 162b
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