спознати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From с- +‎ по̀знати.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /spǒznati/
  • Hyphenation: спо‧зна‧ти

Verb

спо̀знати pf (Latin spelling spòznati)

  1. (transitive) to comprehend, conceive
  2. (transitive) become aware or cognizant of; to learn

Conjugation
Conjugation of спознати
Infinitive: спознати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: спо̀зна̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present спознам спознаш спозна спознамо спознате спознају
Future Future I спознат ћу1
спознаћу		 спознат ћеш1
спознаћеш		 спознат ће1
спознаће		 спознат ћемо1
спознаћемо		 спознат ћете1
спознаћете		 спознат ће1
спознаће
Future II бу̏де̄м спознао2 бу̏де̄ш спознао2 бу̏де̄ спознао2 бу̏де̄мо спознали2 бу̏де̄те спознали2 бу̏дӯ спознали2
Past Perfect спознао сам2 спознао си2 спознао је2 спознали смо2 спознали сте2 спознали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам спознао2 би̏о си спознао2 би̏о је спознао2 би́ли смо спознали2 би́ли сте спознали2 би́ли су спознали2
Aorist спознах спозна спозна спознасмо спознасте спознаше
Conditional I спознао бих2 спознао би2 спознао би2 спознали бисмо2 спознали бисте2 спознали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих спознао2 би̏о би спознао2 би̏о би спознао2 би́ли бисмо спознали2 би́ли бисте спознали2 би́ли би спознали2
Imperative — спознај — спознајмо спознајте —
Active past participle спознао m / спознала f / спознало n спознали m / спознале f / спознала n
Passive past participle спознат m / спозната f / спознато n спознати m / спознате f / спозната n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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