обращати
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ortiti, a derivative of *vortiti.
Verb
обращати • (obraštati) impf
- to turn (to)
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1938-1944:
- ли слꙑшавъше свѧтаꙗ си словеса и покаѭтъ сѧ обращаѭще сѧ отъ прѣльсти еретичьскꙑ, приимѣте ѩ съ радостьѭ
- li slyšavŭše svętaja si slovesa i pokajǫtŭ sę obraštajǫšte sę otŭ prělĭsti eretičĭsky, priiměte ję sŭ radostĭjǫ
- But if they listen to these holy words and repent and turn away from the deceptions of the heretics, welcome them with enthusiasm
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1938-1944:
- to convert
Conjugation
| 👤 singular | 👥 dual | 👤👥👥 plural | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
| обращаѭ (obraštajǫ) | обращаѥши (obraštaješi) | обращаѥтъ (obraštajetŭ) | обращаѥвѣ (obraštajevě) | обращаѥта (obraštajeta) | обращаѥте (obraštajete) | обращаѥмъ (obraštajemŭ) | обращаѥте (obraštajete) | обращаѫтъ (obraštaǫtŭ) | |||||||||
Descendants
- → Old East Slavic: обращати (obraščati)
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обращати (obraštati).
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of обращати (type III verb)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 1st | обращаѭ obraščajǫ |
обращаевѣ obraščaevě |
обращаемъ obraščaemŭ |
| 2nd | обращаеши obraščaeši |
обращаета obraščaeta |
обращаете obraščaete | |
| 3rd | обращаеть obraščaetĭ |
обращаета obraščaeta |
обращаѭть obraščajǫtĭ | |
| Aorist | 1st | обращахъ obraščaxŭ |
обращаховѣ obraščaxově |
обращахомъ obraščaxomŭ |
| 2nd | обраща obrašča |
обращаста obraščasta |
обращасте obraščaste | |
| 3rd | обраща obrašča |
обращаста obraščasta |
обращаша obraščaša | |
| Imperfect | 1st | обращахъ obraščaxŭ |
обращаховѣ obraščaxově |
обращахомъ obraščaxomŭ |
| 2nd | обращаше obraščaše |
обращаста obraščasta |
обращасте obraščaste | |
| 3rd | обращаше obraščaše |
обращаста obraščasta |
обращахѫ, обращахѫть obraščaxǫ, obraščaxǫtĭ | |
| Imperative | обращаи obraščai |
обращаита obraščaita |
обращаите obraščaite | |
| Cohortative | — — |
обращаивѣ obraščaivě |
обращаимъ obraščaimŭ | |
| Present Active Participle | Present Passive Participle | Past Active Participle | Past Passive Participle | |
| обращаѧ obraščaę |
обращаемъ obraščaemŭ |
обращавъ obraščavŭ |
обращатъ obraščatŭ | |
| L-Participle | Infinitive | Supine | ||
| обращалъ obraščalŭ |
обращати obraščati |
обращатъ obraščatŭ | ||
Derived terms
- обращатисѧ (obraščatisę)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “обращати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 545
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