знести
Ukrainian
Etymology
From з- (z-) + нести́ (nestý). Compare Russian снести́ (snestí), Belarusian зне́сці (znjésci), Polish znieść.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zneˈstɪ]
Audio (file)
Verb
знести́ • (znestý) pf (imperfective зно́сити) (transitive)
- (literally) to bring together
- to carry down
- to carry away, to carry off (remove with the force of its movement)
- to sweep away (remove as if by sweeping)
- (of water) to wash away
- (of wind, blast wave) to blow away, to blow off
- to demolish, to pull down, to take down, to tear down
- to carry up
- Synonym: піднести́ pf (pidnestý)
- (colloquial) to lift, to lift up, to raise (elevate to a higher position)
- to bear, to endure (to suffer patiently)
- Synonyms: ви́терпіти pf (výterpity), ви́тримати pf (výtrymaty), сте́рпіти pf (stérpity)
- (dated) to carry away (to take possession of the mind of; to charm, transport, or delude)
- to lay (:eggs)
- (card games) to discard
Conjugation
Conjugation of знести́ (class 7b, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | знести́ znestý | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | зне́сений znésenyj impersonal: зне́сено znéseno |
| adverbial | — | зні́сши znísšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | знесу́ znesú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | знесе́ш zneséš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | знесе́ znesé |
| 1st plural ми |
— | знесе́м, знесемо́ znesém, znesemó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | знесете́ zneseté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | знесу́ть znesútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | знесі́м, знесі́мо znesím, znesímo |
| second-person | знеси́ znesý |
знесі́ть znesítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
зніс znis |
знесли́ zneslý |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
знесла́ zneslá | |
| neuter воно |
знесло́ znesló | |
Derived terms
- зне́сення n (znésennja)
- знести́ся pf (znestýsja)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “знести”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “знести”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “знести”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “знести”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “знести”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “знести”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “знести”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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