Pinus caribaea

Pinus caribaea, Candelaria, Pinar del Río, Cuba

Pinus caribaea, Candelaria, Pinar del Río, Cuba

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus caribaea is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsectio: P. subsect. Australes
Species: Pinus caribaea
Varietates: P. c. var. bahamensis – P. c. var. caribaea
Varietates (disputed): P. c. var. hondurensis

Name

Pinus caribaea Morelet, Rev. Hort. Côte d'Or, sér. 4, 1: 107 (1855).

Taxonomic notes

Businsky (2008) rejects Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis as an accepted infraspecific, treating it as Pinus hondurensis.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Northern America Mexico Mexico Southeast. Southern America Central America Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. Caribbean Bahamas, Cuba, Turks-Caicos Islands. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Morelet, P.M.A. 1851. Revue Horticole de la Cote-D'Or 1: 107, (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Dep. Moselle 7: 100, 1855).

Additional references

Fu, L.-K., Li, N. & Elias, T.S. 1999. Pinus. Pp. 12–25 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 4: Cycadaceae through Fagaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-70-3. efloras PDF Reference page.
Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.
Gernandt, D.S., Aguirre Dugua, X., Vázquez-Lobo, A., Willyard, A., Moreno Letelier, A., Pérez de la Rosa, J.A., Piñero, D. & Liston, A. 2018. Multi‐locus phylogenetics, lineage sorting, and reticulation in Pinus subsection Australes. American Journal of Botany 105(4): 711–725. DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1052 Reference page.
Hernández-León, S., Gernandt, D.S., Pérez de la Rosa, J.A. & Jardón-Barbolla, L. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation in Pinus section Trifoliae inferrred from plastid DNA. PloS ONE 8(7, e70501): 1–14. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070501 Reference page.

Links

Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus caribaea in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 27.
Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus caribaea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42348A2974430.en.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus caribaea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Mar. 6. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. 314859-2 Pinus caribaea. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 6 2023.
Tropicos.org 2023. Pinus caribaea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 6 Mar. 2023.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Pinus caribaea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

čeština: Borovice karibská
Deutsch: Karibische Kiefer
English: Caribbean Pine
Esperanto: Kariba pino
español: Pino macho
eesti: Kariibi mänd
فارسی: کاج کارائیب
français: Pin caraïbe
Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Caribaea
polski: Sosna karaibska
русский: Сосна карибская
удмурт: Кариб пужым
Tiếng Việt: Thông Caribe
中文: 加勒比松

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