| Voiced palatal tap and flap | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ɟ̆ | |||
| IPA Number | 108+505 | ||
| |||
| Voiced Alveolo-palatal tap and flap | |
|---|---|
| ɾ̠ʲ | |
| ɟ̆˖ |
The voiced palatal tap and flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɟ̆⟩, a combination of the letter for the Voiced palatal plosive and a breve diacritic indicating a tap or flap consonant.
Features
Features of the voiced palatal tap and flap:
- Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that the tongue makes very brief contact.
- Its place of articulation is palatal, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised to the hard palate.
- Alveolo-palatal variant is articulated also with the blade of the tongue at or behind the alveolar ridge.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irish | Alveolo-palatal[1][2] | ||||
| Japanese | リンゴ (林檎) | ɾ̠ʲĩŋgɔ | 'Apple' | Alveolo-palatal, Allophone of the voiced apical retroflex flap before /i/ or /j/.[3][4][5] Also often realized as a stop /d̠ʲ/,[6] or also a Voiced retroflex lateral approximant, unless before a nasal stop.[7] | |
| Kamkata-vari | Kamviri (especially in Kombřom) | [8][9] | |||
See also
Notes
- ↑ Ní Chasaide, Ailbhe. 1995. Illustrations of the IPA: Irish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25. 34–39. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Sé, Diarmuid Ó. 2000. Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne. Institi'uid Teangeola'iochta 'Eireann.
- ↑ Bloch, Bernard. 1950. Studies in Colloquial Japanese. Part 4: Phonemics. Language 26. 86–125.
- ↑ Martin, Samuel E. 1952. Morphophonemics of Standard Colloquial Japanese. (Language Dissertation, 47.) Baltimore: Linguistic Society of America.
- ↑ Jorden, Eleanor Harz. 1963. Beginning Japanese, Part 1. (Yale Linguistic Series, 5.) New Haven: Yale University Press.
- ↑ Okada, Hideo. 1991. Illustrations of the IPA: Japanese. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 21. 94–96. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Labrune (2012), p. 92.
- ↑ Akinbo, Samuel; Angsongna, Alexander; Ozburn, Avery; Schellenberg, Murray; Pulleyblank, Douglas (2022). "Dàgáárè (Central)". In Sibanda, Galen; Ngonyani, Deo; Choti, Jonathan; Biersteker, Ann (eds.). Descriptive and theoretical approaches to African linguistics: Selected papers from the 49th Annual Conference on African Linguistics. Berlin: Language Science Press. pp. 1–8. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6393732. ISBN 978-3-96110-340-9.
- ↑ Angsongna, Alexander; Akinbo, Samuel (2022). "Dàgáárè (Central)". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 52 (2): 341–367. doi:10.1017/S0025100320000225. S2CID 243402135.
References
- Labrune, Laurence (2012), The Phonology of Japanese, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-954583-4
External links
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